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ATM variants 7271T>G and IVS10-6T>G among women with unilateral and bilateral breast cancer
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

ATM variants 7271T>G and IVS10-6T>G among women with unilateral and bilateral breast cancer

J L Bernstein, L Bernstein, W D Thompson, C F Lynch, K E Malone, S L Teitelbaum, J H Olsen, H Anton-Culver, J D Boice, B S Rosenstein, …
British journal of cancer, Vol.89(8), pp.1513-1516
10/20/2003
DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6601289
PMCID: PMC2394328
PMID: 14562025
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6601289View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Recent reports suggest that two ATM gene mutations, 7271T>G and IVS10-6T>G, are associated with a high risk of breast cancer among multiple-case families. To assess the importance of these two mutations in another 'high-risk' group, young women (under age 51) with multiple primaries, we screened a large population-based series of young women with bilateral breast cancer and compared the frequency of these mutations among similar women diagnosed with unilateral breast cancer. The 1149 women included were enrolled in an ongoing population-based case-control study of the genetic factors that contribute to bilateral breast cancer; they were not selected on the basis of family history of cancer. Screening for 7271T>G and IVS10-6T>G ATM gene mutations was conducted using DHPLC followed by direct sequencing. The 7271T>G mutation was detected in one out of 638 (0.2%) women with unilateral breast cancer and in none of the bilateral cases, and the IVS10-6T>G mutation in one out of 511 (0.2%) bilateral and in eight out of 638 (1.3%) unilateral breast cancer cases. Carriers of either mutation were not limited to women with a family history. Given the likelihood that young women with bilateral breast cancer have a genetic predisposition, the observed mutation distribution is contrary to that expected if these two mutations were to play an important role in breast carcinogenesis among individuals at high risk.
Ataxia Telangiectasia Genetic Predisposition to Disease Humans Leucine Zippers Middle Aged Risk Factors Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases Case-Control Studies Breast Neoplasms - genetics Mass Screening Breast Neoplasms - pathology DNA Mutational Analysis Pedigree Adult Female Aged Neoplasms, Second Primary - genetics Neoplasms, Second Primary - pathology Cell Cycle Proteins Tumor Suppressor Proteins DNA-Binding Proteins

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