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ATP driven clathrin dependent entry of carbon nanospheres prefer cells with glucose receptors
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

ATP driven clathrin dependent entry of carbon nanospheres prefer cells with glucose receptors

Ruthrotha B. Selvi, Snehajyoti Chatterjee, Dinesh Jagadeesan, Piyush Chaturbedy, Bangalore Srinivas Suma, Muthusamy Eswaramoorthy and Tapas K. Kundu
Journal of nanobiotechnology, Vol.10(1), pp.35-35
08/02/2012
DOI: 10.1186/1477-3155-10-35
PMCID: PMC3479219
PMID: 22857258
url
https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-3155-10-35View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Background: Intrinsically fluorescent glucose derived carbon nanospheres (CSP) efficiently enter mammalian cells and also cross the blood brain barrier (BBB). However, the mechanistic details of CSP entry inside mammalian cells and its specificity are not known. Results: In this report, the biochemical and cellular mechanism of CSP entry into the living cell have been investigated. By employing confocal imaging we show that CSP entry into the mammalian cells is an ATP-dependent clathrin mediated endocytosis process. Zeta potential studies suggest that it has a strong preference for cells which possess high levels of glucose transporters such as the glial cells, thereby enabling it to target individual organs/tissues such as the brain with increased specificity. Conclusion: The endocytosis of Glucose derived CSP into mammalian cells is an ATP dependent process mediated by clathrin coated pits. CSPs utilize the surface functional groups to target cells containing glucose transporters on its membrane thereby implicating a potential application for specific targeting of the brain or cancer cells.
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Nanoscience & Nanotechnology Science & Technology Science & Technology - Other Topics

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