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Abundant human β-defensin-1 expression in milk and mammary gland epithelium
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Abundant human β-defensin-1 expression in milk and mammary gland epithelium

HONG PENG JIA, Timothy STARNER, Mark ACKERMANN, Patricia KIRBY, Brian F TACK and Paul B MCCRAY
The Journal of pediatrics, Vol.138(1), pp.109-112
2001
DOI: 10.1067/mpd.2001.109375
PMID: 11148522

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Abstract

Human beta-defensin-1 (HBD-1) was detected in breast milk in concentrations of approximately 1 to 10 microg/mL. Breast tissue during lactation showed HBD-1 expression in mammary gland epithelia and within luminal secretions. The peptide demonstrated antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. HBD-1 may augment neonatal host defenses through antimicrobial effects or prime the adaptive immune system at mucosal surfaces.
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Biological and medical sciences Pregnancy. Parturition. Lactation Vertebrates: reproduction Mother. Fetoplacental unit. Mammary gland. Milk

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