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Acid-sensing ion channel 3 deficiency increases inflammation but decreases pain behavior in murine arthritis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Acid-sensing ion channel 3 deficiency increases inflammation but decreases pain behavior in murine arthritis

Kathleen A Sluka, Lynn A Rasmussen, Meghan M Edgar, James M O'Donnell, Roxanne Y Walder, Sandra J Kolker, David L Boyle and Gary S Firestein
Arthritis and rheumatism, Vol.65(5), pp.1194-1202
05/2013
DOI: 10.1002/art.37862
PMCID: PMC3636153
PMID: 23335302
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/art.37862View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Through its location on nociceptors, acid-sensing ion channel 3 (ASIC-3) is activated by decreases in pH and plays a significant role in musculoskeletal pain. We recently showed that decreases in pH activate ASIC-3 located on fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS), which are key cells in the inflammatory process. The purpose of this study was to test whether ASIC-3-deficient mice with arthritis have altered inflammation and pain relative to controls. Collagen antibody-induced arthritis (CAIA) was generated by injection of an anti-type II collagen antibody cocktail. Inflammation and pain parameters in ASIC-3(-/-) and ASIC-3(+/+) mice were assessed. Disease severity was assessed by determining clinical arthritis scores, measuring joint diameters, analyzing joint histology, and assessing synovial gene expression by quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis. Cell death was assessed with a Live/Dead assay of FLS in response to decreases in pH. Pain behaviors in the mice were measured by examining withdrawal thresholds in the joints and paws and by measuring their physical activity levels. Surprisingly, ASIC-3(-/-) mice with CAIA demonstrated significantly increased joint inflammation, joint destruction, and expression of interleukin-6 (IL-6), matrix metalloproteinase 3 (MMP-3), and MMP-13 in joint tissue as compared to ASIC-3(+/+) mice. ASIC-3(+/+) FLS showed enhanced cell death when exposed to pH 6.0 in the presence of IL-1β, which was abolished in ASIC-3(-/-) FLS. Despite enhanced disease severity, ASIC-3(-/-) mice did not develop mechanical hypersensitivity of the paw and showed greater levels of physical activity. Our findings are consistent with the hypothesis that ASIC-3 plays a protective role in the inflammatory arthritides by limiting inflammation through enhanced synoviocyte cell death, which reduces disease severity, and through the production of pain, which reduces joint use.
Hindlimb Matrix Metalloproteinases - genetics Male Arthritis, Rheumatoid - complications Joints - physiopathology Hyperalgesia Arthritis, Experimental - pathology Behavior, Animal Cell Death Synovitis - etiology Pain - etiology Female Interleukin-6 - metabolism Arthritis, Rheumatoid - physiopathology Joints - metabolism Severity of Illness Index Gene Expression Arthritis, Experimental - physiopathology Interleukin-6 - genetics Cell Survival Mice, Inbred C57BL Joints - pathology Arthritis, Experimental - complications Pain - pathology Arthritis, Rheumatoid - pathology Mice, Knockout Synovitis - pathology Acid Sensing Ion Channels - deficiency Synovitis - physiopathology Animals Pain - physiopathology Pain Threshold Mice Matrix Metalloproteinases - metabolism Pain Measurement

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