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Acid-sensing ion channels contribute to synaptic transmission and inhibit cocaine-evoked plasticity
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Acid-sensing ion channels contribute to synaptic transmission and inhibit cocaine-evoked plasticity

Collin J Kreple, Yuan Lu, Rebecca J Taugher, Andrea L Schwager-Gutman, Jianyang Du, Madeliene Stump, Yimo Wang, Ali Ghobbeh, Rong Fan, Caitlin V Cosme, …
Nature neuroscience, Vol.17(8), pp.1083-1091
08/2014
DOI: 10.1038/nn.3750
PMCID: PMC4115047
PMID: 24952644
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4115047View
Open Access

Abstract

Acid-sensing ion channel 1A (ASIC1A) is abundant in the nucleus accumbens (NAc), a region known for its role in addiction. Because ASIC1A has been suggested to promote associative learning, we hypothesized that disrupting ASIC1A in the NAc would reduce drug-associated learning and memory. However, contrary to this hypothesis, we found that disrupting ASIC1A in the mouse NAc increased cocaine-conditioned place preference, suggesting an unexpected role for ASIC1A in addiction-related behavior. Moreover, overexpressing ASIC1A in rat NAc reduced cocaine self-administration. Investigating the underlying mechanisms, we identified a previously unknown postsynaptic current during neurotransmission that was mediated by ASIC1A and ASIC2 and thus well positioned to regulate synapse structure and function. Consistent with this possibility, disrupting ASIC1A altered dendritic spine density and glutamate receptor function, and increased cocaine-evoked plasticity, which resemble changes previously associated with cocaine-induced behavior. Together, these data suggest that ASIC1A inhibits the plasticity underlying addiction-related behavior and raise the possibility of developing therapies for drug addiction by targeting ASIC-dependent neurotransmission.
Synaptic Transmission - genetics Neuronal Plasticity - drug effects Male Nucleus Accumbens - physiology Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials - drug effects Behavior, Animal Neuronal Plasticity - genetics Cocaine-Related Disorders - metabolism Female Synaptic Transmission - drug effects Cocaine - antagonists & inhibitors Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials - genetics Disease Models, Animal Nucleus Accumbens - pathology Neural Inhibition - genetics Mice, Inbred C57BL Rats Mice, Transgenic Up-Regulation - genetics Mice, Knockout Acid Sensing Ion Channels - deficiency Animals Acid Sensing Ion Channels - physiology Mice Nucleus Accumbens - drug effects Neural Inhibition - drug effects

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