Journal article
Acid-sensing ion channels interact with and inhibit BK K+ channels
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, Vol.105(8), pp.3140-3144
02/26/2008
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0712280105
PMCID: PMC2268598
PMID: 18287010
Abstract
Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) are neuronal non-voltage-gated cation channels that are activated when extracellular pH falls. They contribute to sensory function and nociception in the peripheral nervous system, and in the brain they contribute to synaptic plasticity and fear responses. Some of the physiologic consequences of disrupting
ASIC
genes in mice suggested that ASIC channels might modulate neuronal function by mechanisms in addition to their H
+
-evoked opening. Within ASIC channel's large extracellular domain, we identified sequence resembling that in scorpion toxins that inhibit K
+
channels. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that ASIC channels might inhibit K
+
channel function by coexpressing ASIC1a and the high-conductance Ca
2+
- and voltage-activated K
+
(BK) channel. We found that ASIC1a associated with BK channels and inhibited their current. Reducing extracellular pH disrupted the association and relieved the inhibition. BK channels, in turn, altered the kinetics of ASIC1a current. In addition to BK, ASIC1a inhibited voltage-gated Kv1.3 channels. Other ASIC channels also inhibited BK, although acidosis-dependent relief of inhibition varied. These results reveal a mechanism of ion channel interaction and reciprocal regulation. Finding that a reduced pH activated ASIC1a and relieved BK inhibition suggests that extracellular protons may enhance the activity of channels with opposing effects on membrane voltage. The wide and varied expression patterns of ASICs, BK, and related K
+
channels suggest broad opportunities for this signaling system to alter neuronal function.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Acid-sensing ion channels interact with and inhibit BK K+ channels
- Creators
- Elena Yermolaieva Petroff - Departments of Internal Medicine andMargaret P Price - Departments of Internal Medicine andVladislav Snitsarev - Departments of Internal Medicine andHuiyu Gong - Departments of Internal Medicine andVictoria Korovkina - Molecular Physiology and Biophysics andFrancois M Abboud - Departments of Internal Medicine andMichael J Welsh - Departments of Internal Medicine and
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, Vol.105(8), pp.3140-3144
- DOI
- 10.1073/pnas.0712280105
- PMID
- 18287010
- PMCID
- PMC2268598
- NLM abbreviation
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
- ISSN
- 0027-8424
- eISSN
- 1091-6490
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 02/26/2008
- Academic Unit
- Neurology; Molecular Physiology and Biophysics; Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Occupational Medicine; Cardiovascular Medicine; Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center; Neurosurgery; Internal Medicine
- Record Identifier
- 9984014019502771
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