Journal article
Activation of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor/p38/Hypoxia-inducible Factor-1α Is Pivotal for Angiogenesis and Tumorigenesis of Malignantly Transformed Cells Induced by Hexavalent Chromium
The Journal of biological chemistry, Vol.291(31), pp.16271-16281
07/29/2016
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M116.715797
PMCID: PMC4965575
PMID: 27226640
Abstract
Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI))-containing compounds are well established environmental carcinogens. Most mechanistic investigations of Cr(VI)-induced carcinogenesis focus on oxidative stress and various cellular responses, leading to malignant cell transformation or the first stage of metal-induced carcinogenesis. The development of malignantly transformed cells into tumors that require angiogenesis is the second stage. This study focuses on the second stage, in particular, the role of EGF receptor (EGFR) signaling in angiogenesis and tumorigenesis of Cr(VI)-transformed cells. Our preliminary studies have shown that EGFR is constitutively activated in Cr(VI)-transformed cells, in lung tissue from Cr(VI)-exposed animals, and in lung tumor tissue from a non-smoking worker occupationally exposed to Cr(VI) for 19 years. Using in vitro and in vivo models, the present study has investigated the role of EGFR in angiogenesis of Cr(VI)-transformed cells. The results show that Cr(VI)-transformed cells are angiogenic. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α, pro-angiogenic protein matrix metalloproteinase 1, and VEGF are all highly expressed in Cr(VI)-transformed cells, in lung tissue from animals exposed to Cr(VI), and in lung tumor tissue from a non-smoking worker occupationally exposed to Cr(VI) for 19 years. p38 MAPK is also activated in Cr(VI)-transformed cells and in human lung tumor tissue. Inhibition of EGFR reduces p38 MAPK, resulting in decreased expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α, metalloproteinase 1, and VEGF, leading to suppressions of angiogenesis and tumorigenesis. Overall, the present study has demonstrated that EGFR plays an important role in angiogenesis and tumorigenesis of Cr(VI)-transformed cells.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Activation of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor/p38/Hypoxia-inducible Factor-1α Is Pivotal for Angiogenesis and Tumorigenesis of Malignantly Transformed Cells Induced by Hexavalent Chromium
- Creators
- Donghern Kim - University of KentuckyJin Dai - University of KentuckyYoun-hee Park - University of KentuckyLeonard Yenwong Fai - University of KentuckyLei Wang - University of KentuckyPoyil Pratheeshkumar - University of KentuckyYoung-Ok Son - University of KentuckyKazuya Kondo - Tokushima UniversityMei Xu - University of KentuckyJia Luo - University of KentuckyXianglin Shi - University of KentuckyZhuo Zhang - University of Kentucky
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- The Journal of biological chemistry, Vol.291(31), pp.16271-16281
- DOI
- 10.1074/jbc.M116.715797
- PMID
- 27226640
- PMCID
- PMC4965575
- NLM abbreviation
- J Biol Chem
- ISSN
- 0021-9258
- eISSN
- 1083-351X
- Publisher
- Elsevier Inc
- Grant note
- R01ES018883 / National Institutes of Health R03CA171604 / National Institutes of Health
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 07/29/2016
- Academic Unit
- Pathology
- Record Identifier
- 9984201248602771
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