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Adolescence, Empathy, and the Gender Gap in Delinquency
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Adolescence, Empathy, and the Gender Gap in Delinquency

Kate K. O'Neill
Feminist criminology, Vol.15(4), pp.410-437
10/01/2020
DOI: 10.1177/1557085120908332

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Abstract

I propose the gender gap in delinquency is linked to adolescents' orientation to gender-normative behavior and empathic development. I use longitudinal data on 1,525 youth from the Denver Youth Survey to analyze relationships among gender, empathy, and delinquency. I find girls exhibit higher levels of empathy across adolescence than do boys, and these differences emerge in preadolescence. Empathy is inversely related to delinquency, and is predictive of fraud and theft, but not violent delinquency. Finally, empathy partially mediates the effect of being male on delinquency. I therefore argue the gender gap in delinquency can be explained-in part-by adherence to gender norms governing empathetic expression.
Criminology & Penology Social Sciences

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