Journal article
Adult Animal Stem Cell-Derived Organoids in Biomedical Research and the One Health Paradigm
International journal of molecular sciences, Vol.25(2), 701
01/05/2024
DOI: 10.3390/ijms25020701
PMCID: PMC10815683
PMID: 38255775
Abstract
Preclinical biomedical research is limited by the predictiveness of in vivo and in vitro models. While in vivo models offer the most complex system for experimentation, they are also limited by ethical, financial, and experimental constraints. In vitro models are simplified models that do not offer the same complexity as living animals but do offer financial affordability and more experimental freedom; therefore, they are commonly used. Traditional 2D cell lines cannot fully simulate the complexity of the epithelium of healthy organs and limit scientific progress. The One Health Initiative was established to consolidate human, animal, and environmental health while also tackling complex and multifactorial medical problems. Reverse translational research allows for the sharing of knowledge between clinical research in veterinary and human medicine. Recently, organoid technology has been developed to mimic the original organ’s epithelial microstructure and function more reliably. While human and murine organoids are available, numerous other organoids have been derived from traditional veterinary animals and exotic species in the last decade. With these additional organoid models, species previously excluded from in vitro research are becoming accessible, therefore unlocking potential translational and reverse translational applications of animals with unique adaptations that overcome common problems in veterinary and human medicine.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Adult Animal Stem Cell-Derived Organoids in Biomedical Research and the One Health Paradigm
- Creators
- Vojtech Gabriel - Iowa State UniversityChristopher ZdyrskiDipak K. Sahoo - Iowa State UniversityAbigail RalstonHannah Wickham - Iowa State UniversityAgnes Bourgois-Mochel - Iowa State UniversityBasant Ahmed - Iowa State UniversityMaria M. MerodioKarel Paukner - Institute of Clinical and Experimental MedicinePablo Piñeyro - Iowa State UniversityJamie Kopper - Iowa State UniversityEric W. Rowe - Iowa State UniversityJodi D. Smith - Iowa State UniversityDavid Meyerholz - University of IowaAmir Kol - University of California, DavisAustin Viall - University of California, DavisMohamed Elbadawy - University of GeorgiaJonathan P. Mochel - Iowa State UniversityKarin Allenspach - Iowa State University
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- International journal of molecular sciences, Vol.25(2), 701
- DOI
- 10.3390/ijms25020701
- PMID
- 38255775
- PMCID
- PMC10815683
- NLM abbreviation
- Int J Mol Sci
- ISSN
- 1422-0067
- eISSN
- 1422-0067
- Publisher
- MDPI
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 01/05/2024
- Academic Unit
- Pathology
- Record Identifier
- 9984544952402771
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