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Airborne infectious disease and the suppression of pulmonary bioaerosols
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Airborne infectious disease and the suppression of pulmonary bioaerosols

Jennifer Fiegel, Robert Clarke and David A Edwards
Drug discovery today, Vol.11(1-2), pp.51-57
01/2006
DOI: 10.1016/S1359-6446(05)03687-1
PMCID: PMC7108402
PMID: 16478691
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6446(05)03687-1View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Airborne pathogens generated from the lungs of an infected individual have three potential outcomes: pathogen aspiration, large droplets expelled, pathogen-infected droplet nuclei. The current understanding of airborne pathogen spread in relation to the new methods of suppressing exhaled bioaerosols using safe surface-active materials, such as isotonic saline, is reviewed here. We discuss the physics of bioaerosol generation in the lungs, what is currently known about the relationship between expired bioaerosols and airborne infectious disease and current methods of airborne infectious disease containment. We conclude by reviewing recent experiments that suggest the delivery of isotonic saline can significantly diminish exhaled aerosol – generated from airway lining fluid in the course of natural breathing. We also discuss these implications in relation to airborne infectious disease control.
airborne influenza plague respiratory transmission

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