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Allergenic components of vaccines and avoidance of vaccination-related adverse events
Journal article

Allergenic components of vaccines and avoidance of vaccination-related adverse events

J W Georgitis and M B Fasano
Current allergy reports, Vol.1(1), p.11
01/2001
DOI: 10.1007/s11882-001-0091-6
PMID: 11899279

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Abstract

Vaccines have had a dramatic effect on the prevalence of communicable diseases, but, in selected individuals, the injection presents a risk of anaphylaxis. Fortunately, most people have no allergic reactions to vaccines. In egg-allergic individuals, care must be taken before administering specific vaccines; the algorithm provided in this article gives specific recommendations for skin testing and desensitization. This algorithm is not needed for individuals receiving the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine because the risk of anaphylaxis is extremely low, even in those with known egg-protein sensitivity. Some individuals have gelatin sensitivity, which may cause anaphylaxis. Selected vaccines contain antibiotic drugs, so it is important to note if an individual has any known drug sensitivity, especially to neomycin, polymyxin B, or amphotericin B. Lastly, vaccine preservatives may cause reactions, but this occurs very infrequently.
Drug Hypersensitivity - etiology Allergens - adverse effects United States - epidemiology Vaccines - adverse effects Allergens - therapeutic use Allergens - immunology Hypersensitivity - etiology Humans Antibodies - immunology Vaccines - immunology Antibodies - adverse effects Vaccination - adverse effects

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