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Alström syndrome caused by maternal uniparental disomy
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Alström syndrome caused by maternal uniparental disomy

Madeline Q.R. Lopour, Lisa A. Schimmenti, Nicole J. Boczek, Hutton M. Kearney, Arlene V. Drack and Michael C. Brodsky
American journal of ophthalmology case reports, Vol.29, 101745
03/2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2022.101745
PMCID: PMC9829691
PMID: 36636630
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoc.2022.101745View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

To describe a case of Alström syndrome arising from maternal uniparental disomy. A 13-month-old boy with poor vision and nystagmus was diagnosed with Alström syndrome based on genetic testing that identified a homozygous pathogenic variant, ALMS1 c.2141_2141del (p.Ser714Tyrfs*6), that was only found in his mother and not his father. In contrast to the usual autosomal recessive inheritance pattern in which a child inherits a variant from each parent, multi-step genetic testing of the child and both parents confirmed uniparental disomy as the mechanism of inheritance. Confirmation of uniparental disomy in autosomal recessive disorders allows for parental assurance that future offspring will be unaffected.
Alstrom syndrome Nystagmus Uniparental disomy

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