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An analogue of the Riesz–Haviland theorem for the truncated moment problem
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

An analogue of the Riesz–Haviland theorem for the truncated moment problem

Raúl E Curto and Lawrence A Fialkow
Journal of functional analysis, Vol.255(10), pp.2709-2731
2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfa.2008.09.003
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2008.09.003View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Let β ≡ β ( 2 n ) = { β i } | i | ⩽ 2 n denote a d-dimensional real multisequence, let K denote a closed subset of R d , and let P 2 n : = { p ∈ R [ x 1 , … , x d ] : deg p ⩽ 2 n } . Corresponding to β, the Riesz functional L ≡ L β : P 2 n → R is defined by L ( ∑ a i x i ) : = ∑ a i β i . We say that L is K-positive if whenever p ∈ P 2 n and p | K ⩾ 0 , then L ( p ) ⩾ 0 . We prove that β admits a K-representing measure if and only if L β admits a K-positive linear extension L ˜ : P 2 n + 2 → R . This provides a generalization (from the full moment problem to the truncated moment problem) of the Riesz–Haviland theorem. We also show that a semialgebraic set solves the truncated moment problem in terms of natural “degree-bounded” positivity conditions if and only if each polynomial strictly positive on that set admits a degree-bounded weighted sum-of-squares representation.
Moment matrix extension Riesz–Haviland theorem Semialgebraic sets Positive functional K-moment problems Flat extensions of positive matrices Riesz functional Localizing matrices Truncated moment problem

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