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An observation study of mathematics instruction for students with IDD in grades K-2
Journal article   Peer reviewed

An observation study of mathematics instruction for students with IDD in grades K-2

Esther R. Lindstrom, Emma Fisher, Megan Cook, Mariangela Perrella, Kimberly A. Mcfadden, Rui Chen and Mohammad Bahadori Fallah
Research in developmental disabilities, Vol.141, 104591
10/01/2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2023.104591
PMID: 37708745

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Abstract

This observation study documents the amount and quality of mathematics instruction provided to students with intellectual and developmental disabilities in kindergarten through second grade in self-contained special education settings. We observed six special education teachers and their students (N = 12) during a total of 967 min allotted to early numeracy and mathematics instruction. Mathematics and early numeracy instruction comprised 61.2% of all observed time allotted for mathematics, followed by non-instruction (32.7%), mathematics assessment (5.7%), and instruction in other areas (0.3%). Observed mathematics content included Numbers and Quantitative Reasoning, and Measurement. Mean ratings of student engagement and instructional quality across areas were medium and low-average, respectively. Although student engagement did not differ by who was leading instruction, instructional quality differed between teachers and paraeducators. Class sizes were small, and teachers most often taught students as a whole class or individually. Students used technology, manipulatives, and printed instructional materials during learning.
Social Sciences Education & Educational Research Education, Special Life Sciences & Biomedicine Rehabilitation Science & Technology

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