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Analysis of plasma waves observed in the inner Saturn magnetosphere
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Analysis of plasma waves observed in the inner Saturn magnetosphere

J. D. Menietti, O. Santolik, A. M. Rymer, G. B. Hospodarsky, D. A. Gurnett and A. J. Coates
Annales geophysicae (1988), Vol.26(9), pp.2631-2644
09/01/2008
DOI: 10.5194/angeo-26-2631-2008
url
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-26-2631-2008View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Plasma waves observed in the Saturn magnetosphere provide an indication of the plasma population present in the rotationally dominated inner magnetosphere. Electrostatic cyclotron emissions often with harmonics and whistler mode emission are a common feature of Saturn's inner magnetosphere. The electron observations for a region near 5 R-S outside and near a plasma injection region indicate a cooler low-energy (100 eV), nearly isotropic plasma, and a much warmer (E>1000 eV) more pancake or butterfly distribution. We model the electron plasma distributions to conduct a linear dispersion analysis of the wave modes. The results suggest that the electrostatic electron cyclotron emissions can be generated by phase space density gradients associated with a loss cone that may be up to 20 degrees wide. This loss cone is sometimes, but not always, observed because the field of view of the electron detectors does not include the magnetic field line at the time of the observations. The whistler mode emission can be generated by the pancake-like distribution and temperature anisotropy (T-perpendicular to/TQ vertical bar vertical bar>1) of the warmer plasma population.
Astronomy & Astrophysics Geology Geosciences, Multidisciplinary Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences Physical Sciences Science & Technology

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