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Analysis of the Frank–Wolfe method for convex composite optimization involving a logarithmically-homogeneous barrier
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Analysis of the Frank–Wolfe method for convex composite optimization involving a logarithmically-homogeneous barrier

Renbo Zhao and Robert M. Freund
Mathematical programming, Vol.199(1-2), pp.123-163
05/01/2023
DOI: 10.1007/s10107-022-01820-9
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-022-01820-9View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

We present and analyze a new generalized Frank–Wolfe method for the composite optimization problem ( P ) : min x ∈ R n f ( A x ) + h ( x ) , where f is a θ -logarithmically-homogeneous self-concordant barrier, A is a linear operator and the function h has a bounded domain but is possibly non-smooth. We show that our generalized Frank–Wolfe method requires O ( ( δ 0 + θ + R h ) ln ( δ 0 ) + ( θ + R h ) 2 / ε ) iterations to produce an ε -approximate solution, where δ 0 denotes the initial optimality gap and R h is the variation of h on its domain. This result establishes certain intrinsic connections between θ -logarithmically homogeneous barriers and the Frank–Wolfe method. When specialized to the D -optimal design problem, we essentially recover the complexity obtained by Khachiyan (Math Oper Res 21 (2): 307–320, 1996) using the Frank–Wolfe method with exact line-search. We also study the (Fenchel) dual problem of ( P ), and we show that our new method is equivalent to an adaptive-step-size mirror descent method applied to the dual problem. This enables us to provide iteration complexity bounds for the mirror descent method despite the fact that the dual objective function is non-Lipschitz and has unbounded domain. In addition, we present computational experiments that point to the potential usefulness of our generalized Frank–Wolfe method on Poisson image de-blurring problems with TV regularization, and on simulated PET problem instances.
Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control; Optimization Combinatorics Full Length Paper Mathematical and Computational Physics Mathematical Methods in Physics Mathematics Mathematics and Statistics Mathematics of Computing Numerical Analysis Theoretical

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