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Antagonism of tumoral prolactin receptor promotes autophagy-related cell death
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Antagonism of tumoral prolactin receptor promotes autophagy-related cell death

Yunfei Wen, Behrouz Zand, Bulent Ozpolat, Miroslaw J Szczepanski, Chunhua Lu, Erkan Yuca, Amy R Carroll, Neslihan Alpay, Chandra Bartholomeusz, Ibrahim Tekedereli, …
Cell reports (Cambridge), Vol.7(2), pp.488-500
04/24/2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.03.009
PMCID: PMC4038960
PMID: 24703838
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2014.03.009View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Therapeutic upregulation of macroautophagy in cancer cells provides an alternative mechanism for cell death. Prolactin (PRL) and its receptor (PRLR) are considered attractive therapeutic targets because of their roles as growth factors in tumor growth and progression. We utilized G129R, an antagonist peptide of PRL, to block activity of the tumoral PRL/PRLR axis, which resulted in inhibition of tumor growth in orthotopic models of human ovarian cancer. Prolonged treatment with G129R induced the accumulation of redundant autolysosomes in 3D cancer spheroids, leading to a type II programmed cell death. This inducible autophagy was a noncanonical beclin-1-independent pathway and was sustained by an astrocytic phosphoprotein (PEA-15) and protein kinase C zeta interactome. Lower levels of tumoral PRL/PRLR in clinical samples were associated with longer patient survival. Our findings provide an understanding of the mechanisms of tumor growth inhibition through targeting PRL/PRLR and may have clinical implications.
Beclin-1 Ovarian Neoplasms - diagnosis Humans Spheroids, Cellular - metabolism Carcinoma - diagnosis Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism Phosphoproteins - metabolism Autophagy Prolactin - pharmacology Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - metabolism Receptors, Prolactin - metabolism Prolactin - metabolism Protein Kinase C - metabolism Cell Death Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism Cell Line, Tumor Prolactin - antagonists & inhibitors Female Membrane Proteins - metabolism Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism Spheroids, Cellular - drug effects Carcinoma - metabolism

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