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Applying the noiseless extrapolation error mitigation protocol to calculate real-time quantum field theory scattering phase shifts
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Applying the noiseless extrapolation error mitigation protocol to calculate real-time quantum field theory scattering phase shifts

Zachary Parks, Arnaud Carignan-Dugas, Erik Gustafson, Yannick Meurice and Patrick Dreher
Physical review. D, Vol.109(1), 014505
01/2024
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.109.014505
url
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2473352View
Open Access

Abstract

Real-time scattering calculations on a noisy intermediate scale quantum (NISQ) quantum computer are disrupted by errors that accumulate throughout the circuits. To improve the accuracy of such physics simulations, one can supplement the application circuits with a recent error mitigation strategy known as noiseless output extrapolation (NOX). We tested these error mitigation protocols on a transverse field Ising model and improved upon previous phase shift calculations. Our proof-of-concept 4-qubit application circuits were run on several IBM quantum computing hardware architectures. We introduce metrics that show between 22% and 73% error reduction for circuit depths ranging from 13 to 37 hard cycles, confirming that the NOX technique applies to circuits with a broad range of failure rates. We also observed an approximate 28% improvement in the accuracy of the time delay calculation of the scattering phase shift. These observations on different cloud-accessible devices confirm that NOX improves performance even when circuits are executed in substantially time-separated batches. Finally, we provide a heuristic method to obtain systematic error bars on the mitigated results, compare them with empirical errors and discuss their effects on phase shift estimates.

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