Logo image
Approximate Bayesian computation for spatial SEIR(S) epidemic models
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Approximate Bayesian computation for spatial SEIR(S) epidemic models

Grant D Brown, Aaron T Porter, Jacob J Oleson and Jessica A Hinman
Spatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology, Vol.24, pp.27-37
02/2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.sste.2017.11.001
PMCID: PMC5806152
PMID: 29413712
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5806152View
Open Access

Abstract

Approximate Bayesia n Computation (ABC) provides an attractive approach to estimation in complex Bayesian inferential problems for which evaluation of the kernel of the posterior distribution is impossible or computationally expensive. These highly parallelizable techniques have been successfully applied to many fields, particularly in cases where more traditional approaches such as Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) are impractical. In this work, we demonstrate the application of approximate Bayesian inference to spatially heterogeneous Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Removed (SEIR) stochastic epidemic models. These models have a tractable posterior distribution, however MCMC techniques nevertheless become computationally infeasible for moderately sized problems. We discuss the practical implementation of these techniques via the open source ABSEIR package for R. The performance of ABC relative to traditional MCMC methods in a small problem is explored under simulation, as well as in the spatially heterogeneous context of the 2014 epidemic of Chikungunya in the Americas.
Colombia - epidemiology Chikungunya Fever - epidemiology Computer Simulation Humans Bayes Theorem Chikungunya Fever - prevention & control Dominican Republic - epidemiology

Details

Metrics

Logo image