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Artificial Intelligence in Emergency Medicine: A Primer for the Nonexpert
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Artificial Intelligence in Emergency Medicine: A Primer for the Nonexpert

Moira E. Smith, C. Christopher Zalesky, Sangil Lee, Michael Gottlieb, Srikar Adhikari, Mat Goebel, Martin Wegman, Nidhi Garg and Samuel H.F. Lam
Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open, Vol.6(2), 100051
04/2025
DOI: 10.1016/j.acepjo.2025.100051
PMCID: PMC11874537
PMID: 40034198
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acepjo.2025.100051View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being utilized to augment the practice of emergency medicine due to rapid technological advances and breakthroughs. AI applications have been used to enhance triage systems, predict disease-specific risk, estimate staffing needs, forecast patient decompensation, and interpret imaging findings in the emergency department setting. This article aims to help readers without formal training become informed end-users of AI in emergency medicine. The authors will briefly discuss the principles and key terminology of AI, the reasons for its rising popularity, its potential applications in the emergency department setting, and its limitations. Additionally, resources for further self-studying will also be provided.

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