Journal article
Assessment of Multisensory Sensitivity May Assist With the Management of Children With Chronic Pain
Pediatrics (Evanston), Vol.153(5), e2023061840
04/05/2024
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2023-061840
PMID: 38577735
Abstract
Chronic pain is a significant problem in adults; however, it can also be challenging to evaluate and manage effectively in pediatric and adolescent populations. Many theories implicate different factors that cause pain to become chronic, more severe, or more detrimental to function. There is emerging evidence for the role of generalized multisensory sensitivity (MSS) as a contributing factor to chronic pain in the adult population; however, similar evidence in the pediatric literature is lacking. Thus, the purpose of this case series is to highlight the clinical use of MSS assessment in children and adolescents with chronic pain to better phenotype and provide targeted treatment. In this case series, we reviewed 5 patients between 12 and 16 years of age who received evaluation for multifocal, chronic pain in a multidisciplinary pain clinic. During the initial consultations, we reviewed the medical records, completed a full medical history, performed a physical examination, and assessed for MSS. It is theorized that MSS is a marker of increased central nervous system sensitivity to sensory input that may also impact pain processing and, potentially, a poorer prognosis. Four patients with MSS appeared to benefit from the inclusion of additional therapies, such as desensitization and occupational therapy, which was in contrast to the patient without notable MSS. Based on anecdotal observation of these 5 cases, increased sensory hypersensitivity is 1 additional factor that may be used to delineate possible neurobiological mechanisms and aid in the treatment decision-making for this challenging population.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Assessment of Multisensory Sensitivity May Assist With the Management of Children With Chronic Pain
- Creators
- Anureet Walia - Departments of Anesthesia, Psychiatry & Pediatrics, Carver College of MedicineCrystal Markfort - University of IowaLaura Frey-Law - University of Iowa
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Pediatrics (Evanston), Vol.153(5), e2023061840
- Publisher
- AMER ACAD PEDIATRICS; Itasca
- DOI
- 10.1542/peds.2023-061840
- PMID
- 38577735
- ISSN
- 0031-4005
- eISSN
- 1098-4275
- Language
- English
- Electronic publication date
- 04/05/2024
- Academic Unit
- Psychiatry; Stead Family Department of Pediatrics; Nursing; Anesthesia; Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science
- Record Identifier
- 9984583618102771
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