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Association between exclusive breastfeeding duration and the quality of complementary feeding at 12 months of age
Journal article   Open access

Association between exclusive breastfeeding duration and the quality of complementary feeding at 12 months of age

Leandro Meirelles Nunes, Adrianne Rahde Bischoff and Elsa Regina Justo Giugliani
Adolescência & saúde, Vol.20(1), pp.3-10
2025
url
https://adolescenciaesaude.com/index.php/aes/article/view/311View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Objective: To assess the association between exclusive breastfeeding duration and the quality of complementary feeding at 12 months of age. Methods: This cohort study was nested in a randomized clinical trial designed to assess the effect of a pro-breastfeeding, pro-healthy complementary feeding intervention aimed at adolescent mothers and maternal grandmothers on the prevalence of breastfeeding and the intake of a healthy diet in the first year of life. Data on infant feeding in the first year of life were obtained monthly in the first 6 months and bimonthly thereafter up to 12 months via telephone interviews with the caretaker or home visits. A healthy, diverse diet was defined as the intake of fruits/vegetables, meat, beans, and cereals/tubers at least four times weekly and a low consumption (once weekly maximum) of foods rich in fat, salt, and sugar. The association between exclusive breastfeeding duration, expressed in absolute values, and intake of a healthy, diverse diet was tested using Poisson regression analysis. Results: The likelihood of the infant being on a healthy, diverse diet at 12 months of age increased by 28% for each additional month of exclusive breastfeeding (relative risk [RR] 1.28; 95% confidence interval [95%CI] 1.19-1.38). Conclusions: This study reinforces the hypothesis of a positive association between the longer duration of exclusive breastfeeding and the intake of a healthier diet in infant
adolescent breastfeeding dietary behaviors

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