Journal article
Association of Peri-ictal Brainstem Posturing With Seizure Severity and Breathing Compromise in Patients With Generalized Convulsive Seizures
Neurology, Vol.96(3), pp.e352-e365
01/19/2021
DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011274
PMCID: PMC7884980
PMID: 33268557
Abstract
To analyze the association between peri-ictal brainstem posturing semiologies with postictal generalized electroencephalographic suppression (PGES) and breathing dysfunction in generalized convulsive seizures (GCS).
In this prospective, multicenter analysis of GCS, ictal brainstem semiology was classified as (1) decerebration (bilateral symmetric tonic arm extension), (2) decortication (bilateral symmetric tonic arm flexion only), (3) hemi-decerebration (unilateral tonic arm extension with contralateral flexion) and (4) absence of ictal tonic phase. Postictal posturing was also assessed. Respiration was monitored with thoracoabdominal belts, video, and pulse oximetry.
Two hundred ninety-five seizures (180 patients) were analyzed. Ictal decerebration was observed in 122 of 295 (41.4%), decortication in 47 of 295 (15.9%), and hemi-decerebration in 28 of 295 (9.5%) seizures. Tonic phase was absent in 98 of 295 (33.2%) seizures. Postictal posturing occurred in 18 of 295 (6.1%) seizures. PGES risk increased with ictal decerebration (odds ratio [OR] 14.79, 95% confidence interval [CI] 6.18-35.39,
< 0.001), decortication (OR 11.26, 95% CI 2.96-42.93,
< 0.001), or hemi-decerebration (OR 48.56, 95% CI 6.07-388.78,
< 0.001). Ictal decerebration was associated with longer PGES (
= 0.011). Postictal posturing was associated with postconvulsive central apnea (PCCA) (
= 0.004), longer hypoxemia (
< 0.001), and Spo
recovery (
= 0.035).
Ictal brainstem semiology is associated with increased PGES risk. Ictal decerebration is associated with longer PGES. Postictal posturing is associated with a 6-fold increased risk of PCCA, longer hypoxemia, and Spo
recovery. Peri-ictal brainstem posturing may be a surrogate biomarker for GCS severity identifiable without in-hospital monitoring.
This study provides Class III evidence that peri-ictal brainstem posturing is associated with the GCS with more prolonged PGES and more severe breathing dysfunction.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Association of Peri-ictal Brainstem Posturing With Seizure Severity and Breathing Compromise in Patients With Generalized Convulsive Seizures
- Creators
- Maromi Nei - From the NINDS Center for SUDEP Research (L.V., N.L., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., R.K.S., D.F., M.N., C.S., L.A., B.K.G., J.S.H., S.S., J.O., R.M.H., B.D., L.M.B., O.D., G.B.R., P.R., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.) and Department of Neurology (L.V., N.L., J.P.H., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., N.J.H., J.S.H., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.), McGovern Medical School, and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Research Design Core (L.Z., G.B.R.), Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Departament de Medicina (L.V.), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine (R.K.S., B.K.G.), Iowa City; NYU Langone School of Medicine (D.F., O.D.), New York; Sidney Kimmel Medical College (M.N.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Pulmonary (K.S.), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Institute of Neurology (C.S., L.A., B.D.), University College London, UK; Case Western Reserve University (N.S., X.Z., V.R.-M.), Cleveland, OH; Feinberg School of Medicine (S.S.), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurobiology and the Brain Research Institute (J.O., R.M.H.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (L.M.B.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Department of Clinical Neuroscience (P.R.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, SwitzerlandKingman Strohl - From the NINDS Center for SUDEP Research (L.V., N.L., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., R.K.S., D.F., M.N., C.S., L.A., B.K.G., J.S.H., S.S., J.O., R.M.H., B.D., L.M.B., O.D., G.B.R., P.R., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.) and Department of Neurology (L.V., N.L., J.P.H., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., N.J.H., J.S.H., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.), McGovern Medical School, and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Research Design Core (L.Z., G.B.R.), Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Departament de Medicina (L.V.), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine (R.K.S., B.K.G.), Iowa City; NYU Langone School of Medicine (D.F., O.D.), New York; Sidney Kimmel Medical College (M.N.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Pulmonary (K.S.), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Institute of Neurology (C.S., L.A., B.D.), University College London, UK; Case Western Reserve University (N.S., X.Z., V.R.-M.), Cleveland, OH; Feinberg School of Medicine (S.S.), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurobiology and the Brain Research Institute (J.O., R.M.H.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (L.M.B.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Department of Clinical Neuroscience (P.R.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, SwitzerlandCatherine Scott - University College LondonLuke Allen - From the NINDS Center for SUDEP Research (L.V., N.L., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., R.K.S., D.F., M.N., C.S., L.A., B.K.G., J.S.H., S.S., J.O., R.M.H., B.D., L.M.B., O.D., G.B.R., P.R., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.) and Department of Neurology (L.V., N.L., J.P.H., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., N.J.H., J.S.H., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.), McGovern Medical School, and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Research Design Core (L.Z., G.B.R.), Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Departament de Medicina (L.V.), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine (R.K.S., B.K.G.), Iowa City; NYU Langone School of Medicine (D.F., O.D.), New York; Sidney Kimmel Medical College (M.N.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Pulmonary (K.S.), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Institute of Neurology (C.S., L.A., B.D.), University College London, UK; Case Western Reserve University (N.S., X.Z., V.R.-M.), Cleveland, OH; Feinberg School of Medicine (S.S.), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurobiology and the Brain Research Institute (J.O., R.M.H.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (L.M.B.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Department of Clinical Neuroscience (P.R.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, SwitzerlandBrian K Gehlbach - University of Iowa, Internal MedicineNorma J Hupp - From the NINDS Center for SUDEP Research (L.V., N.L., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., R.K.S., D.F., M.N., C.S., L.A., B.K.G., J.S.H., S.S., J.O., R.M.H., B.D., L.M.B., O.D., G.B.R., P.R., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.) and Department of Neurology (L.V., N.L., J.P.H., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., N.J.H., J.S.H., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.), McGovern Medical School, and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Research Design Core (L.Z., G.B.R.), Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Departament de Medicina (L.V.), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine (R.K.S., B.K.G.), Iowa City; NYU Langone School of Medicine (D.F., O.D.), New York; Sidney Kimmel Medical College (M.N.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Pulmonary (K.S.), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Institute of Neurology (C.S., L.A., B.D.), University College London, UK; Case Western Reserve University (N.S., X.Z., V.R.-M.), Cleveland, OH; Feinberg School of Medicine (S.S.), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurobiology and the Brain Research Institute (J.O., R.M.H.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (L.M.B.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Department of Clinical Neuroscience (P.R.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, SwitzerlandJaison S Hampson - From the NINDS Center for SUDEP Research (L.V., N.L., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., R.K.S., D.F., M.N., C.S., L.A., B.K.G., J.S.H., S.S., J.O., R.M.H., B.D., L.M.B., O.D., G.B.R., P.R., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.) and Department of Neurology (L.V., N.L., J.P.H., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., N.J.H., J.S.H., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.), McGovern Medical School, and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Research Design Core (L.Z., G.B.R.), Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Departament de Medicina (L.V.), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine (R.K.S., B.K.G.), Iowa City; NYU Langone School of Medicine (D.F., O.D.), New York; Sidney Kimmel Medical College (M.N.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Pulmonary (K.S.), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Institute of Neurology (C.S., L.A., B.D.), University College London, UK; Case Western Reserve University (N.S., X.Z., V.R.-M.), Cleveland, OH; Feinberg School of Medicine (S.S.), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurobiology and the Brain Research Institute (J.O., R.M.H.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (L.M.B.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Department of Clinical Neuroscience (P.R.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, SwitzerlandNassim Shafiabadi - From the NINDS Center for SUDEP Research (L.V., N.L., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., R.K.S., D.F., M.N., C.S., L.A., B.K.G., J.S.H., S.S., J.O., R.M.H., B.D., L.M.B., O.D., G.B.R., P.R., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.) and Department of Neurology (L.V., N.L., J.P.H., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., N.J.H., J.S.H., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.), McGovern Medical School, and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Research Design Core (L.Z., G.B.R.), Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Departament de Medicina (L.V.), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine (R.K.S., B.K.G.), Iowa City; NYU Langone School of Medicine (D.F., O.D.), New York; Sidney Kimmel Medical College (M.N.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Pulmonary (K.S.), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Institute of Neurology (C.S., L.A., B.D.), University College London, UK; Case Western Reserve University (N.S., X.Z., V.R.-M.), Cleveland, OH; Feinberg School of Medicine (S.S.), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurobiology and the Brain Research Institute (J.O., R.M.H.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (L.M.B.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Department of Clinical Neuroscience (P.R.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, SwitzerlandXiuhe Zhao - From the NINDS Center for SUDEP Research (L.V., N.L., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., R.K.S., D.F., M.N., C.S., L.A., B.K.G., J.S.H., S.S., J.O., R.M.H., B.D., L.M.B., O.D., G.B.R., P.R., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.) and Department of Neurology (L.V., N.L., J.P.H., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., N.J.H., J.S.H., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.), McGovern Medical School, and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Research Design Core (L.Z., G.B.R.), Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Departament de Medicina (L.V.), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine (R.K.S., B.K.G.), Iowa City; NYU Langone School of Medicine (D.F., O.D.), New York; Sidney Kimmel Medical College (M.N.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Pulmonary (K.S.), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Institute of Neurology (C.S., L.A., B.D.), University College London, UK; Case Western Reserve University (N.S., X.Z., V.R.-M.), Cleveland, OH; Feinberg School of Medicine (S.S.), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurobiology and the Brain Research Institute (J.O., R.M.H.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (L.M.B.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Department of Clinical Neuroscience (P.R.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, SwitzerlandVictoria Reick-Mitrisin - From the NINDS Center for SUDEP Research (L.V., N.L., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., R.K.S., D.F., M.N., C.S., L.A., B.K.G., J.S.H., S.S., J.O., R.M.H., B.D., L.M.B., O.D., G.B.R., P.R., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.) and Department of Neurology (L.V., N.L., J.P.H., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., N.J.H., J.S.H., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.), McGovern Medical School, and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Research Design Core (L.Z., G.B.R.), Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Departament de Medicina (L.V.), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine (R.K.S., B.K.G.), Iowa City; NYU Langone School of Medicine (D.F., O.D.), New York; Sidney Kimmel Medical College (M.N.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Pulmonary (K.S.), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Institute of Neurology (C.S., L.A., B.D.), University College London, UK; Case Western Reserve University (N.S., X.Z., V.R.-M.), Cleveland, OH; Feinberg School of Medicine (S.S.), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurobiology and the Brain Research Institute (J.O., R.M.H.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (L.M.B.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Department of Clinical Neuroscience (P.R.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, SwitzerlandStephan Schuele - From the NINDS Center for SUDEP Research (L.V., N.L., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., R.K.S., D.F., M.N., C.S., L.A., B.K.G., J.S.H., S.S., J.O., R.M.H., B.D., L.M.B., O.D., G.B.R., P.R., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.) and Department of Neurology (L.V., N.L., J.P.H., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., N.J.H., J.S.H., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.), McGovern Medical School, and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Research Design Core (L.Z., G.B.R.), Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Departament de Medicina (L.V.), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine (R.K.S., B.K.G.), Iowa City; NYU Langone School of Medicine (D.F., O.D.), New York; Sidney Kimmel Medical College (M.N.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Pulmonary (K.S.), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Institute of Neurology (C.S., L.A., B.D.), University College London, UK; Case Western Reserve University (N.S., X.Z., V.R.-M.), Cleveland, OH; Feinberg School of Medicine (S.S.), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurobiology and the Brain Research Institute (J.O., R.M.H.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (L.M.B.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Department of Clinical Neuroscience (P.R.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, SwitzerlandLaura Vilella - From the NINDS Center for SUDEP Research (L.V., N.L., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., R.K.S., D.F., M.N., C.S., L.A., B.K.G., J.S.H., S.S., J.O., R.M.H., B.D., L.M.B., O.D., G.B.R., P.R., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.) and Department of Neurology (L.V., N.L., J.P.H., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., N.J.H., J.S.H., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.), McGovern Medical School, and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Research Design Core (L.Z., G.B.R.), Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Departament de Medicina (L.V.), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine (R.K.S., B.K.G.), Iowa City; NYU Langone School of Medicine (D.F., O.D.), New York; Sidney Kimmel Medical College (M.N.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Pulmonary (K.S.), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Institute of Neurology (C.S., L.A., B.D.), University College London, UK; Case Western Reserve University (N.S., X.Z., V.R.-M.), Cleveland, OH; Feinberg School of Medicine (S.S.), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurobiology and the Brain Research Institute (J.O., R.M.H.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (L.M.B.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Department of Clinical Neuroscience (P.R.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland. Lvilellabertran@gmail.comNuria Lacuey - From the NINDS Center for SUDEP Research (L.V., N.L., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., R.K.S., D.F., M.N., C.S., L.A., B.K.G., J.S.H., S.S., J.O., R.M.H., B.D., L.M.B., O.D., G.B.R., P.R., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.) and Department of Neurology (L.V., N.L., J.P.H., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., N.J.H., J.S.H., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.), McGovern Medical School, and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Research Design Core (L.Z., G.B.R.), Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Departament de Medicina (L.V.), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine (R.K.S., B.K.G.), Iowa City; NYU Langone School of Medicine (D.F., O.D.), New York; Sidney Kimmel Medical College (M.N.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Pulmonary (K.S.), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Institute of Neurology (C.S., L.A., B.D.), University College London, UK; Case Western Reserve University (N.S., X.Z., V.R.-M.), Cleveland, OH; Feinberg School of Medicine (S.S.), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurobiology and the Brain Research Institute (J.O., R.M.H.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (L.M.B.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Department of Clinical Neuroscience (P.R.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, SwitzerlandJennifer Ogren - From the NINDS Center for SUDEP Research (L.V., N.L., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., R.K.S., D.F., M.N., C.S., L.A., B.K.G., J.S.H., S.S., J.O., R.M.H., B.D., L.M.B., O.D., G.B.R., P.R., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.) and Department of Neurology (L.V., N.L., J.P.H., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., N.J.H., J.S.H., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.), McGovern Medical School, and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Research Design Core (L.Z., G.B.R.), Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Departament de Medicina (L.V.), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine (R.K.S., B.K.G.), Iowa City; NYU Langone School of Medicine (D.F., O.D.), New York; Sidney Kimmel Medical College (M.N.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Pulmonary (K.S.), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Institute of Neurology (C.S., L.A., B.D.), University College London, UK; Case Western Reserve University (N.S., X.Z., V.R.-M.), Cleveland, OH; Feinberg School of Medicine (S.S.), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurobiology and the Brain Research Institute (J.O., R.M.H.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (L.M.B.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Department of Clinical Neuroscience (P.R.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, SwitzerlandJohnson P Hampson - From the NINDS Center for SUDEP Research (L.V., N.L., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., R.K.S., D.F., M.N., C.S., L.A., B.K.G., J.S.H., S.S., J.O., R.M.H., B.D., L.M.B., O.D., G.B.R., P.R., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.) and Department of Neurology (L.V., N.L., J.P.H., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., N.J.H., J.S.H., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.), McGovern Medical School, and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Research Design Core (L.Z., G.B.R.), Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Departament de Medicina (L.V.), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine (R.K.S., B.K.G.), Iowa City; NYU Langone School of Medicine (D.F., O.D.), New York; Sidney Kimmel Medical College (M.N.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Pulmonary (K.S.), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Institute of Neurology (C.S., L.A., B.D.), University College London, UK; Case Western Reserve University (N.S., X.Z., V.R.-M.), Cleveland, OH; Feinberg School of Medicine (S.S.), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurobiology and the Brain Research Institute (J.O., R.M.H.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (L.M.B.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Department of Clinical Neuroscience (P.R.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, SwitzerlandRonald M Harper - From the NINDS Center for SUDEP Research (L.V., N.L., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., R.K.S., D.F., M.N., C.S., L.A., B.K.G., J.S.H., S.S., J.O., R.M.H., B.D., L.M.B., O.D., G.B.R., P.R., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.) and Department of Neurology (L.V., N.L., J.P.H., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., N.J.H., J.S.H., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.), McGovern Medical School, and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Research Design Core (L.Z., G.B.R.), Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Departament de Medicina (L.V.), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine (R.K.S., B.K.G.), Iowa City; NYU Langone School of Medicine (D.F., O.D.), New York; Sidney Kimmel Medical College (M.N.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Pulmonary (K.S.), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Institute of Neurology (C.S., L.A., B.D.), University College London, UK; Case Western Reserve University (N.S., X.Z., V.R.-M.), Cleveland, OH; Feinberg School of Medicine (S.S.), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurobiology and the Brain Research Institute (J.O., R.M.H.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (L.M.B.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Department of Clinical Neuroscience (P.R.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, SwitzerlandLiang Zhu - From the NINDS Center for SUDEP Research (L.V., N.L., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., R.K.S., D.F., M.N., C.S., L.A., B.K.G., J.S.H., S.S., J.O., R.M.H., B.D., L.M.B., O.D., G.B.R., P.R., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.) and Department of Neurology (L.V., N.L., J.P.H., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., N.J.H., J.S.H., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.), McGovern Medical School, and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Research Design Core (L.Z., G.B.R.), Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Departament de Medicina (L.V.), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine (R.K.S., B.K.G.), Iowa City; NYU Langone School of Medicine (D.F., O.D.), New York; Sidney Kimmel Medical College (M.N.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Pulmonary (K.S.), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Institute of Neurology (C.S., L.A., B.D.), University College London, UK; Case Western Reserve University (N.S., X.Z., V.R.-M.), Cleveland, OH; Feinberg School of Medicine (S.S.), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurobiology and the Brain Research Institute (J.O., R.M.H.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (L.M.B.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Department of Clinical Neuroscience (P.R.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, SwitzerlandBeate Diehl - From the NINDS Center for SUDEP Research (L.V., N.L., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., R.K.S., D.F., M.N., C.S., L.A., B.K.G., J.S.H., S.S., J.O., R.M.H., B.D., L.M.B., O.D., G.B.R., P.R., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.) and Department of Neurology (L.V., N.L., J.P.H., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., N.J.H., J.S.H., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.), McGovern Medical School, and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Research Design Core (L.Z., G.B.R.), Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Departament de Medicina (L.V.), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine (R.K.S., B.K.G.), Iowa City; NYU Langone School of Medicine (D.F., O.D.), New York; Sidney Kimmel Medical College (M.N.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Pulmonary (K.S.), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Institute of Neurology (C.S., L.A., B.D.), University College London, UK; Case Western Reserve University (N.S., X.Z., V.R.-M.), Cleveland, OH; Feinberg School of Medicine (S.S.), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurobiology and the Brain Research Institute (J.O., R.M.H.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (L.M.B.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Department of Clinical Neuroscience (P.R.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, SwitzerlandShirin Omidi - From the NINDS Center for SUDEP Research (L.V., N.L., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., R.K.S., D.F., M.N., C.S., L.A., B.K.G., J.S.H., S.S., J.O., R.M.H., B.D., L.M.B., O.D., G.B.R., P.R., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.) and Department of Neurology (L.V., N.L., J.P.H., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., N.J.H., J.S.H., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.), McGovern Medical School, and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Research Design Core (L.Z., G.B.R.), Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Departament de Medicina (L.V.), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine (R.K.S., B.K.G.), Iowa City; NYU Langone School of Medicine (D.F., O.D.), New York; Sidney Kimmel Medical College (M.N.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Pulmonary (K.S.), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Institute of Neurology (C.S., L.A., B.D.), University College London, UK; Case Western Reserve University (N.S., X.Z., V.R.-M.), Cleveland, OH; Feinberg School of Medicine (S.S.), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurobiology and the Brain Research Institute (J.O., R.M.H.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (L.M.B.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Department of Clinical Neuroscience (P.R.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, SwitzerlandLisa M Bateman - From the NINDS Center for SUDEP Research (L.V., N.L., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., R.K.S., D.F., M.N., C.S., L.A., B.K.G., J.S.H., S.S., J.O., R.M.H., B.D., L.M.B., O.D., G.B.R., P.R., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.) and Department of Neurology (L.V., N.L., J.P.H., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., N.J.H., J.S.H., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.), McGovern Medical School, and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Research Design Core (L.Z., G.B.R.), Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Departament de Medicina (L.V.), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine (R.K.S., B.K.G.), Iowa City; NYU Langone School of Medicine (D.F., O.D.), New York; Sidney Kimmel Medical College (M.N.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Pulmonary (K.S.), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Institute of Neurology (C.S., L.A., B.D.), University College London, UK; Case Western Reserve University (N.S., X.Z., V.R.-M.), Cleveland, OH; Feinberg School of Medicine (S.S.), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurobiology and the Brain Research Institute (J.O., R.M.H.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (L.M.B.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Department of Clinical Neuroscience (P.R.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, SwitzerlandManuela Ochoa-Urrea - From the NINDS Center for SUDEP Research (L.V., N.L., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., R.K.S., D.F., M.N., C.S., L.A., B.K.G., J.S.H., S.S., J.O., R.M.H., B.D., L.M.B., O.D., G.B.R., P.R., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.) and Department of Neurology (L.V., N.L., J.P.H., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., N.J.H., J.S.H., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.), McGovern Medical School, and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Research Design Core (L.Z., G.B.R.), Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Departament de Medicina (L.V.), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine (R.K.S., B.K.G.), Iowa City; NYU Langone School of Medicine (D.F., O.D.), New York; Sidney Kimmel Medical College (M.N.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Pulmonary (K.S.), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Institute of Neurology (C.S., L.A., B.D.), University College London, UK; Case Western Reserve University (N.S., X.Z., V.R.-M.), Cleveland, OH; Feinberg School of Medicine (S.S.), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurobiology and the Brain Research Institute (J.O., R.M.H.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (L.M.B.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Department of Clinical Neuroscience (P.R.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, SwitzerlandOrrin Devinsky - From the NINDS Center for SUDEP Research (L.V., N.L., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., R.K.S., D.F., M.N., C.S., L.A., B.K.G., J.S.H., S.S., J.O., R.M.H., B.D., L.M.B., O.D., G.B.R., P.R., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.) and Department of Neurology (L.V., N.L., J.P.H., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., N.J.H., J.S.H., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.), McGovern Medical School, and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Research Design Core (L.Z., G.B.R.), Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Departament de Medicina (L.V.), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine (R.K.S., B.K.G.), Iowa City; NYU Langone School of Medicine (D.F., O.D.), New York; Sidney Kimmel Medical College (M.N.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Pulmonary (K.S.), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Institute of Neurology (C.S., L.A., B.D.), University College London, UK; Case Western Reserve University (N.S., X.Z., V.R.-M.), Cleveland, OH; Feinberg School of Medicine (S.S.), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurobiology and the Brain Research Institute (J.O., R.M.H.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (L.M.B.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Department of Clinical Neuroscience (P.R.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, SwitzerlandShiqiang Tao - From the NINDS Center for SUDEP Research (L.V., N.L., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., R.K.S., D.F., M.N., C.S., L.A., B.K.G., J.S.H., S.S., J.O., R.M.H., B.D., L.M.B., O.D., G.B.R., P.R., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.) and Department of Neurology (L.V., N.L., J.P.H., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., N.J.H., J.S.H., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.), McGovern Medical School, and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Research Design Core (L.Z., G.B.R.), Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Departament de Medicina (L.V.), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine (R.K.S., B.K.G.), Iowa City; NYU Langone School of Medicine (D.F., O.D.), New York; Sidney Kimmel Medical College (M.N.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Pulmonary (K.S.), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Institute of Neurology (C.S., L.A., B.D.), University College London, UK; Case Western Reserve University (N.S., X.Z., V.R.-M.), Cleveland, OH; Feinberg School of Medicine (S.S.), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurobiology and the Brain Research Institute (J.O., R.M.H.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (L.M.B.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Department of Clinical Neuroscience (P.R.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, SwitzerlandGeorge B Richerson - University of Iowa, Molecular Physiology and BiophysicsM R Sandhya Rani - From the NINDS Center for SUDEP Research (L.V., N.L., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., R.K.S., D.F., M.N., C.S., L.A., B.K.G., J.S.H., S.S., J.O., R.M.H., B.D., L.M.B., O.D., G.B.R., P.R., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.) and Department of Neurology (L.V., N.L., J.P.H., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., N.J.H., J.S.H., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.), McGovern Medical School, and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Research Design Core (L.Z., G.B.R.), Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Departament de Medicina (L.V.), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine (R.K.S., B.K.G.), Iowa City; NYU Langone School of Medicine (D.F., O.D.), New York; Sidney Kimmel Medical College (M.N.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Pulmonary (K.S.), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Institute of Neurology (C.S., L.A., B.D.), University College London, UK; Case Western Reserve University (N.S., X.Z., V.R.-M.), Cleveland, OH; Feinberg School of Medicine (S.S.), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurobiology and the Brain Research Institute (J.O., R.M.H.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (L.M.B.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Department of Clinical Neuroscience (P.R.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, SwitzerlandPhilippe Ryvlin - From the NINDS Center for SUDEP Research (L.V., N.L., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., R.K.S., D.F., M.N., C.S., L.A., B.K.G., J.S.H., S.S., J.O., R.M.H., B.D., L.M.B., O.D., G.B.R., P.R., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.) and Department of Neurology (L.V., N.L., J.P.H., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., N.J.H., J.S.H., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.), McGovern Medical School, and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Research Design Core (L.Z., G.B.R.), Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Departament de Medicina (L.V.), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine (R.K.S., B.K.G.), Iowa City; NYU Langone School of Medicine (D.F., O.D.), New York; Sidney Kimmel Medical College (M.N.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Pulmonary (K.S.), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Institute of Neurology (C.S., L.A., B.D.), University College London, UK; Case Western Reserve University (N.S., X.Z., V.R.-M.), Cleveland, OH; Feinberg School of Medicine (S.S.), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurobiology and the Brain Research Institute (J.O., R.M.H.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (L.M.B.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Department of Clinical Neuroscience (P.R.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, SwitzerlandRup K Sainju - University of Iowa, NeurologyGuo-Qiang Zhang - Case Western Reserve UniversitySamden D Lhatoo - From the NINDS Center for SUDEP Research (L.V., N.L., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., R.K.S., D.F., M.N., C.S., L.A., B.K.G., J.S.H., S.S., J.O., R.M.H., B.D., L.M.B., O.D., G.B.R., P.R., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.) and Department of Neurology (L.V., N.L., J.P.H., S.O., M.O.-U., S.T., M.R.S.R., N.J.H., J.S.H., G.-Q.Z., S.D.L.), McGovern Medical School, and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Research Design Core (L.Z., G.B.R.), Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Departament de Medicina (L.V.), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain; University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine (R.K.S., B.K.G.), Iowa City; NYU Langone School of Medicine (D.F., O.D.), New York; Sidney Kimmel Medical College (M.N.), Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Pulmonary (K.S.), Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University Hospitals Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Institute of Neurology (C.S., L.A., B.D.), University College London, UK; Case Western Reserve University (N.S., X.Z., V.R.-M.), Cleveland, OH; Feinberg School of Medicine (S.S.), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Department of Neurobiology and the Brain Research Institute (J.O., R.M.H.), University of California, Los Angeles; Department of Neurology (L.M.B.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Department of Clinical Neuroscience (P.R.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, SwitzerlandDaniel Friedman - NYU Langone Health
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Neurology, Vol.96(3), pp.e352-e365
- DOI
- 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011274
- PMID
- 33268557
- PMCID
- PMC7884980
- NLM abbreviation
- Neurology
- ISSN
- 0028-3878
- eISSN
- 1526-632X
- Grant note
- R01 NS113764 / NINDS NIH HHS UL1 TR003167 / NCATS NIH HHS U01 NS090405 / NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS090407 / NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS090414 / NINDS NIH HHS
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 01/19/2021
- Academic Unit
- Neurology; Molecular Physiology and Biophysics; Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Occupational Medicine; Iowa Neuroscience Institute; Neurosurgery; Health, Sport, and Human Physiology ; Internal Medicine
- Record Identifier
- 9984070750302771
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