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Asthma and dental erosion
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Asthma and dental erosion

S T Manuel, M Kundabala, N Shetty and A Parolia
Kathmandu University medical journal, Vol.6(23), pp.370-374
07/2008
DOI: 10.3126/kumj.v6i3.1714
PMID: 20071821
url
https://doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v6i3.1714View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition of the airway, characterised by the presence of airflow obstruction which is variable over short periods of time, or is reversible with treatment. Medication comprises of bronchodilators, corticosteroids and anticholinergic drugs. Most asthma drugs are inhaled using various forms of inhalers or nebulizers. Inhaled drugs must be used regularly. The effects of these drugs on the dentition such as tooth decay and erosion have been a subject of debate among dental practitioners. Asthmatic medications can place the patient at risk of dental erosion by reducing salivary protection against extrinsic or intrinsic acids. Asthmatic individuals are one of the higher risk groups suffering from dental erosion. Therefore patients with bronchial asthma should receive special prophylactic attention. This article presents a case of an asthmatic with dental manifestations and reviews the possible causes and management of the same.
Adult Anti-Asthmatic Agents - administration & dosage Anti-Asthmatic Agents - adverse effects Asthma - drug therapy Humans Inhalation Spacers Male Metered Dose Inhalers - adverse effects Powders Salivation - drug effects Tooth Erosion - etiology Tooth Erosion - physiopathology Tooth Erosion - prevention & control

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