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Attention-guided deep learning for gestational age prediction using fetal brain MRI
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Attention-guided deep learning for gestational age prediction using fetal brain MRI

Liyue Shen, Jimmy Zheng, Edward H Lee, Katie Shpanskaya, Emily S McKenna, Mahesh G Atluri, Dinko Plasto, Courtney Mitchell, Lillian M Lai, Carolina V Guimaraes, …
Scientific reports, Vol.12(1), pp.1408-1408
01/26/2022
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-05468-5
PMCID: PMC8791965
PMID: 35082346
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05468-5View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging offers unrivaled visualization of the fetal brain, forming the basis for establishing age-specific morphologic milestones. However, gauging age-appropriate neural development remains a difficult task due to the constantly changing appearance of the fetal brain, variable image quality, and frequent motion artifacts. Here we present an end-to-end, attention-guided deep learning model that predicts gestational age with R score of 0.945, mean absolute error of 6.7 days, and concordance correlation coefficient of 0.970. The convolutional neural network was trained on a heterogeneous dataset of 741 developmentally normal fetal brain images ranging from 19 to 39 weeks in gestational age. We also demonstrate model performance and generalizability using independent datasets from four academic institutions across the U.S. and Turkey with R scores of 0.81-0.90 after minimal fine-tuning. The proposed regression algorithm provides an automated machine-enabled tool with the potential to better characterize in utero neurodevelopment and guide real-time gestational age estimation after the first trimester.
Artifacts Brain - diagnostic imaging Brain - growth & development Datasets as Topic Deep Learning Female Fetus Gestational Age Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - statistics & numerical data Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Magnetic Resonance Imaging - standards Neuroimaging - methods Neuroimaging - standards Pregnancy Pregnancy Trimesters - physiology Turkey United States

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