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Atypical Disseminated Zoster in a Patient With Unrecognized Severe Hypogammaglobulinemia
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Atypical Disseminated Zoster in a Patient With Unrecognized Severe Hypogammaglobulinemia

Nathan Walton, Eyas Alzayadneh, Robert Robinson, Rachael Stadlen and Rolando Sanchez
Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases, Vol.3(8), e231229
08/01/2024
DOI: 10.7326/aimcc.2023.1229
url
https://doi.org/10.7326/aimcc.2023.1229View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

A 74-year-old woman with history of chronic myeloid leukemia status post matched unrelated donor allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplant in remission for 23 years was transferred to the intensive care unit with diffuse purpuric rash, progressive lethargy, shock, and multiorgan failure. She had presented to a local hospital a few days before admission with severe epigastric pain, radiating to her chest and back. Laboratory work-up revealed multiorgan failure, cytokine storm consistent with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, and severe hypogammaglobulinemia. Despite supportive management the patient's condition deteriorated, and she died. The skin biopsy and autopsy demonstrated disseminated varicella zoster with widespread leukocytoclastic vasculitis.

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