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Authoritarian Violence, Public Health, and the Necropolitical State: Engaging the South African Response to COVID-19
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Authoritarian Violence, Public Health, and the Necropolitical State: Engaging the South African Response to COVID-19

Theodore Powers
Open Anthropological Research, Vol.1(1), pp.60-72
05/28/2021
DOI: 10.1515/opan-2020-0105
url
https://doi.org/10.1515/opan-2020-0105View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Following COVID-19’s arrival in March 2020, the South African government implemented a restrictive state-led response to the pandemic, limiting infections along with the survival strategies of those at greatest risk of illness. While the country’s aggressive tactics towards the pandemic have been lauded by some, the public health response has taken a violent turn towards the country’s historically marginalized Black urban population. How are we to make sense of the ruling African National Congress’ decision to utilize the South African state’s capacity for violence towards poor and working-class Black urban communities? How can this disease response be contextualized within the broader dynamics of citizenship across South African history? Building on these questions, I analyze South African efforts to control the COVID-19 pandemic alongside the state response to an outbreak of bubonic plague during the colonial era. I propose that the South African state carries within it divergent historical continuities, some of which carry forward the necropolitical modalities of the colonial and apartheid eras and others that redistribute resources to safeguard life.
COVID-19 Necropolitics Neoliberalism Public Health South Africa

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