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AutoRNC: An automated modeling program for building atomic models of ribosome-nascent chain complexes
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

AutoRNC: An automated modeling program for building atomic models of ribosome-nascent chain complexes

Robert T McDonnell and Adrian H Elcock
Structure (London), Vol.32(5), pp.621-629.e5
02/21/2024
DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2024.02.002
PMCID: PMC11073581
PMID: 38428431
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10312685View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

The interpretation of experimental studies of co-translational protein folding often benefits from the use of computational methods that seek to model or simulate the nascent chain and its interactions with the ribosome. Building realistic 3D models of ribosome-nascent chain (RNC) constructs often requires expert knowledge, so to circumvent this issue, we describe here AutoRNC, an automated modeling program capable of constructing large numbers of plausible atomic models of RNCs within minutes. AutoRNC takes input from the user specifying any regions of the nascent chain that contain secondary or tertiary structure and attempts to build conformations compatible with those specifications-and with the constraints imposed by the ribosome-by sampling and progressively piecing together dipeptide conformations extracted from the Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics Protein Data Bank (RCSB). Despite using only modest computational resources, we show here that AutoRNC can build plausible conformations for a wide range of RNC constructs for which experimental data have already been reported.

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