Logo image
Autoimmunity to urothelial antigen causes bladder inflammation, pelvic pain, and voiding dysfunction: a novel animal model for Hunner-type interstitial cystitis
Journal article   Open access

Autoimmunity to urothelial antigen causes bladder inflammation, pelvic pain, and voiding dysfunction: a novel animal model for Hunner-type interstitial cystitis

Yoshiyuki Akiyama, Jian-Rong Yao, Karl J Kreder, Michael A O'Donnell, Susan K Lutgendorf, Dan Lyu, Daichi Maeda, Haruki Kume, Yukio Homma and Yi Luo
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, Vol.320(2), pp.F174-F182
02/01/2021
DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00290.2020
PMCID: PMC7948122
PMID: 33308017
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7948122View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Recent evidence revealed that Hunner-type interstitial cystitis (HIC) is a robust inflammatory disease potentially associated with enhanced immune responses and histologically characterized by epithelial denudation and lymphoplasmacytic infiltration with frequent clonal expansion of infiltrating B cells. To date, few animal models that reproduce the histological and clinical correlates of HIC have yet been established. In the present study, we aimed to develop a novel animal model for HIC via autoimmunity to the bladder urothelium using the transgenic mouse model (URO-OVA) that expresses the membrane form of the model antigen ovalbumin (OVA) as a self-antigen on the bladder urothelium. OVA-specific lymphocytes (splenocytes) were generated by immunization of C57BL/6 mice with OVA protein and injected intravenously into URO-OVA mice. The splenocytes from OVA-immunized C57BL/6 mice showed increased interferon (IFN)-γ production in response to OVA stimulation in vitro. URO-OVA mice adoptively transferred with OVA-primed splenocytes developed cystitis exhibiting histological chronic inflammatory changes such as remarkable mononuclear cell infiltration predominantly composed of T and B lymphocytes, increased vascularity, and mucosal hyperemia in the bladder at - with a peak at tested. No systemic inflammation was found in cystitis-induced URO-OVA mice, nor was any inflammation found in wild-type C57BL/6 mice adoptively transferred with OVA-primed splenocytes. Along with bladder inflammation, URO-OVA mice demonstrated significantly increased pelvic nociceptive responses, voiding dysfunction, and upregulated mRNA expression levels for IFN-γ, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and substance P precursor in the bladder. This model reproduces the histological and clinical features of human HIC, providing a novel model for HIC research.
Cytokines - metabolism Ovalbumin - immunology Gene Expression Regulation - immunology Mice, Transgenic Urinary Bladder - pathology Cystitis - pathology Animals Pelvic Pain - pathology Pelvic Pain - etiology Cystitis, Interstitial - pathology Urination Disorders - etiology Urothelium - immunology Antigens - immunology Mice Urination Disorders - pathology Autoimmune Diseases - pathology Cytokines - genetics Cystitis - etiology Disease Models, Animal

Details

Metrics

Logo image