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Autosomal dominant iris hypoplasia is caused by a mutation in the Rieger syndrome (RIEG/PITX2) gene
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Autosomal dominant iris hypoplasia is caused by a mutation in the Rieger syndrome (RIEG/PITX2) gene

Wallace L M Alward, Elena V Semina, Jeffrey W Kalenak, Elise Héon, Bhavna P Sheth, Edwin M Stone and Jeffrey C Murray
American journal of ophthalmology, Vol.125(1), pp.98-100
01/1998
DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9394(99)80242-6
PMID: 9437321

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Abstract

To determine whether autosomal dominant iris hypoplasia is caused by mutations in the newly described gene for Rieger syndrome (RIEG/PITX2). Mutation screening and sequence analysis was performed in a single family. A novel mutation in the RIEG/PITX2 gene was found in all affected but no unaffected individuals. This mutation would be expected to result in an arginine to tryptophan amino acid change in the homeodomain of solurshin, the RIEG/ITX2 gene product. Autosomal dominant iris hypoplasia is caused by a defect in the same gene that is defective in many cases of Rieger syndrome.
Paired Box Transcription Factors Humans Anterior Chamber - abnormalities Male Transcription Factors - genetics Sequence Analysis, DNA Homeodomain Proteins - genetics Syndrome Nuclear Proteins Point Mutation Pedigree Iris Diseases - genetics Iris - abnormalities Female Cornea - abnormalities

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