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BBS7 is required for BBSome formation and its absence in mice results in Bardet-Biedl syndrome phenotypes and selective abnormalities in membrane protein trafficking
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

BBS7 is required for BBSome formation and its absence in mice results in Bardet-Biedl syndrome phenotypes and selective abnormalities in membrane protein trafficking

Qihong Zhang, Darryl Nishimura, Tim Vogel, Jianqiang Shao, Ruth Swiderski, Terry Yin, Charles Searby, Calvin S Carter, Gunhee Kim, Kevin Bugge, …
Journal of cell science, Vol.126(Pt 11), pp.2372-2380
06/01/2013
DOI: 10.1242/jcs.111740
PMCID: PMC3679484
PMID: 23572516
url
https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.111740View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Bardet-Biedl Syndrome (BBS) is a pleiotropic and genetically heterozygous disorder caused independently by numerous genes (BBS1-BBS17). Seven highly conserved BBS proteins (BBS1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 and 9) form a complex known as the BBSome, which functions in ciliary membrane biogenesis. BBS7 is both a unique subunit of the BBSome and displays direct physical interaction with a second BBS complex, the BBS chaperonin complex. To examine the in vivo function of BBS7, we generated Bbs7 knockout mice. Bbs7(-/-) mice show similar phenotypes to other BBS gene mutant mice including retinal degeneration, obesity, ventriculomegaly and male infertility characterized by abnormal spermatozoa flagellar axonemes. Using tissues from Bbs7(-/-) mice, we show that BBS7 is required for BBSome formation, and that BBS7 and BBS2 depend on each other for protein stability. Although the BBSome serves as a coat complex for ciliary membrane proteins, BBS7 is not required for the localization of ciliary membrane proteins polycystin-1, polycystin-2, or bitter taste receptors, but absence of BBS7 leads to abnormal accumulation of the dopamine D1 receptor to the ciliary membrane, indicating that BBS7 is involved in specific membrane protein localization to cilia.
Molecular Chaperones - metabolism Bardet-Biedl Syndrome - metabolism Male Multiprotein Complexes - genetics Cell Membrane - genetics Obesity - genetics Retinal Degeneration - metabolism Receptors, Dopamine D1 - metabolism Multiprotein Complexes - metabolism Infertility, Male - genetics Bardet-Biedl Syndrome - pathology Cell Membrane - pathology Bardet-Biedl Syndrome - genetics Cell Membrane - metabolism Disease Models, Animal TRPP Cation Channels - metabolism Cilia - pathology Retinal Degeneration - genetics Molecular Chaperones - genetics Infertility, Male - pathology Cilia - metabolism TRPP Cation Channels - genetics Cilia - genetics Mice, Knockout Obesity - metabolism Obesity - pathology Carrier Proteins - genetics Animals Carrier Proteins - metabolism Infertility, Male - metabolism Mice Retinal Degeneration - pathology Receptors, Dopamine D1 - genetics

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