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BBSome: An essential component of hypothalamic regulation of energy homeostasis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

BBSome: An essential component of hypothalamic regulation of energy homeostasis

Deng Fu Guo, Yuying Zhao, Connor Laule and Kamal Rahmouni
Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders, Vol.27(3), pp.479-491
06/2026
DOI: 10.1007/s11154-025-09979-0
PMCID: PMC13246823
PMID: 40560450
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11154-025-09979-0View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

The BBSome is a protein complex composed of eight Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) proteins. Although the BBSome is best known for its role in regulating cilia function, accumulating evidence indicates that this protein complex is also involved in various cellular processes, including mitochondrial dynamics and receptor trafficking to the plasma membrane. BBSome deficiency is associated with a range of diseases, including obesity and type 2 diabetes. Research into the mechanisms underlying metabolic disorders caused by BBSome deficiency has uncovered novel pathways of metabolic regulation, particularly within the hypothalamus. In this review, we discuss recent advances in understanding the role of the hypothalamic BBSome in the control of energy and glucose homeostasis and explore the underlying mechanisms.
Metabolism Obesity Clia Bardet-Biedl syndrome Hypothalamus UIOWA OA Agreement

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