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Balance impairment in pediatric charcot-marie-tooth disease
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Balance impairment in pediatric charcot-marie-tooth disease

Timothy Estilow, Allan M Glanzman, Joshua Burns, Ann Harrington, Kayla Cornett, Manoj P Menezes, Rosemary Shy, Isabella Moroni, Emanuela Pagliano, Davide Pareyson, …
Muscle & nerve, Vol.60(3), pp.242-249
09/2019
DOI: 10.1002/mus.26500
PMID: 31026080
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11552610View
Open Access

Abstract

Balance impairment contributes to gait dysfunction, falls, and reduced quality of life in adults with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) but has been minimally examined in pediatric CMT. The CMT Pediatric Scale (CMTPedS) was administered to 520 children with CMT. Associations between balance function (Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency [BOT-2]) and sensorimotor and gait impairments were investigated. Daily trips/falls were reported by 42.3% of participants. Balance (BOT-2) varied by CMT subtype, was impaired in 42% of 4-year-olds, and declined with age (P < 0.001). Vibration (P < 0.001), pinprick (P < 0.004), ankle dorsiflexion strength (P < 0.001), and foot alignment (P < 0.004) were associated with BOT-2 balance (adjusted R = 0.28). The visual dependence of balance increased with age. Balance impairment occurs from a young age in children with CMT. Balance intervention studies are required in pediatric CMT and should consider the degree of sensorimotor impairment, foot malalignment, and visual dependence. Muscle Nerve, 2019.
Age Factors Humans Child, Preschool Male Gait - physiology Young Adult Movement Disorders - physiopathology Gait Disorders, Neurologic - physiopathology Adolescent Physical Therapy Modalities Quality of Life Female Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - physiopathology Child Muscle Strength - physiology

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