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Band-edge diagrams for strained III-V semiconductor quantum wells, wires, and dots
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Band-edge diagrams for strained III-V semiconductor quantum wells, wires, and dots

C E Pryor and Mats-Erik Pistol
Physical review. B, Condensed matter and materials physics, Vol.72(20), pp.205311.1-205311.11
01/05/2005
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.205311
url
https://arxiv.org/pdf/cond-mat/0501090View
Open Access

Abstract

We have calculated band-edge energies for most combinations of zinc blende AlN, GaN, InN, GaP, GaAs, InP, InAs, GaSb, and InSb in which one material is strained to the other. Calculations were done for three different geometries (quantum wells, wires, and dots) and mean effective masses were computed in order to estimate confinement energies. For quantum wells, we have also calculated band-edges for ternary alloys. Energy gaps, including confinement, may be easily and accurately estimated using band energies and a simple effective mass approximation, yielding excellent agreement with experimental results. By calculating all material combinations we have identified interesting material combinations, such as artificial donors, that have not been experimentally realized. The calculations were perfomed using strain-dependent k center dot p theory and provide a comprehensive overview of band structures for strained heterostructures.
Condensed Matter Physics Den kondenserade materiens fysik Fysik Natural Sciences Naturvetenskap Physical Sciences

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