Journal article
Bayesian compartmental model for an infectious disease with dynamic states of infection
Journal of applied statistics, Vol.46(6), pp.1043-1065
2019
DOI: 10.1080/02664763.2018.1531979
PMCID: PMC6752225
PMID: 31537954
Abstract
Population-level proportions of individuals that fall at different points in the spectrum [of disease severity], from asymptomatic infection to severe disease, are often difficult to observe, but estimating these quantities can provide information about the nature and severity of the disease in a particular population. Logistic and multinomial regression techniques are often applied to infectious disease modeling of large populations and are suited to identifying variables associated with a particular disease or disease state. However, they are less appropriate for estimating infection state prevalence over time because they do not naturally accommodate known disease dynamics like duration of time an individual is infectious, heterogeneity in the risk of acquiring infection, and patterns of seasonality. We propose a Bayesian compartmental model to estimate latent infection state prevalence over time that easily incorporates known disease dynamics. We demonstrate how and why a stochastic compartmental model is a better approach for determining infection state proportions than multinomial regression is by using a novel method for estimating Bayes factors for models with high-dimensional parameter spaces. We provide an example using visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil and present an empirically-adjusted reproductive number for the infection.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Bayesian compartmental model for an infectious disease with dynamic states of infection
- Creators
- Marie V Ozanne - National Institute of Science and Technology in Tropical Diseases, Bahia, BrazilGrant D Brown - National Institute of Science and Technology in Tropical Diseases, Bahia, BrazilJacob J Oleson - National Institute of Science and Technology in Tropical Diseases, Bahia, BrazilIraci D Lima - National Institute of Science and Technology in Tropical Diseases, Bahia, BrazilJose W Queiroz - National Institute of Science and Technology in Tropical Diseases, Bahia, BrazilSelma M. B Jeronimo - National Institute of Science and Technology in Tropical Diseases, Bahia, BrazilChristine A Petersen - National Institute of Science and Technology in Tropical Diseases, Bahia, BrazilMary E Wilson - National Institute of Science and Technology in Tropical Diseases, Bahia, Brazil
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Journal of applied statistics, Vol.46(6), pp.1043-1065
- DOI
- 10.1080/02664763.2018.1531979
- PMID
- 31537954
- PMCID
- PMC6752225
- NLM abbreviation
- J Appl Stat
- ISSN
- 0266-4763
- eISSN
- 1360-0532
- Grant note
- DOI: 10.13039/100000061, name: Fogarty International Center, award: R01TW010500; DOI: 10.13039/100000060, name: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, award: P50 AI30639
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 2019
- Academic Unit
- Microbiology and Immunology; Infectious Diseases; International Programs; Epidemiology; Biostatistics; Internal Medicine
- Record Identifier
- 9983996074102771
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