Logo image
Bishomoisoprenoid triazole bisphosphonates as inhibitors of geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Bishomoisoprenoid triazole bisphosphonates as inhibitors of geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase

Veronica S Wills, Joseph I Metzger, Cheryl Allen, Michelle L Varney, David F Wiemer and Sarah A Holstein
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Vol.25(8), pp.2437-2444
04/15/2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.02.066
PMCID: PMC5450914
PMID: 28302510
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5450914View
Open Access

Abstract

[Display omitted] Protein geranylgeranylation reactions are dependent on the availability of geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGDP), which serves as the isoprenoid donor. Inhibition of GGDP synthase (GGDPS) is of interest from a drug development perspective as GGDPS inhibition results in impaired protein geranylgeranylation, which in multiple myeloma, disrupts monoclonal protein trafficking and induces apoptosis. We have recently reported a series of isoprenoid triazole bisphosphonates and have demonstrated that a 3:1 mixture of homogeranyl and homoneryl isomers potently, and in a synergistic manner, inhibits GGDPS. We now present the synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel series of bishomoisoprenoid triazoles which furthers our understanding of the structure-function relationship of this class. These studies demonstrate the importance of chain length and olefin stereochemistry on inhibitory activity.
Triazole Bisphosphonate Inhibition GGDP synthase Isoprenoid biosynthesis Bishomoisoprenoids

Details

Metrics

Logo image