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Biventricular adaptation after patent ductus arteriosus ligation
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Biventricular adaptation after patent ductus arteriosus ligation

Adrianne R Bischoff and Patrick J McNamara
Pediatric research, Vol.99(5), pp.1664-1667
06/2026
DOI: 10.1038/s41390-025-04615-8
PMCID: PMC13221303
PMID: 41272299
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-025-04615-8View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Patent ductus arteriosus closure is followed by major adaptive changes in cardiac loading conditions, which may be associated with hemodynamic instability in some patients secondary to left ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction. Conventional echocardiography measures, including ejection fraction, have poor sensitivity for early detection of impaired left ventricular dysfunction. Speckle Tracking Echocardiography, which allows characterization of atrial and ventricular strain, may be an earlier and more sensitive marker of abnormal heart function. Recent guidelines suggest incorporation of speckle tracking echocardiography into multiparametric assessments of heart function in neonates. Its use may enhance clinical decision-making by improving early detection of dysfunction and enabling more accurate risk stratification following PDA closure.
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