Journal article
Body Dysmorphic Disorder in the Perspective of the Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorder A Study on Italian Community-Dwelling Women
The journal of nervous and mental disease, Vol.208(12), pp.974-981
12/01/2020
DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001239
PMID: 32947452
Abstract
To evaluate the relationships between body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) and Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorder (AMPD) criterion A and dysfunctional personality trait (i.e., criterion B) measures, 420 Italian community-dwelling women were administered three measures of BDD (i.e., the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire, the Body Dysmorphic Disorder-Dimensional Scale, and the Appearance Anxiety Inventory), as well as the Level of Personality Functioning Scale-Brief Form (LPFS-BF) and the Personality Inventory for DSM-5-Short Form (PID-5-SF). The three BDD measures showed substantial convergent validity correlations and could be reliably cumulated to obtain the BDD Cumulative Index (BDDCI). Several significant, nonnegligible correlations were observed between the BDDCI as well as the LPFS-BF scale scores and PID-5-SF personality trait scale scores. Relative importance weight analysis results showed that LPFS-BF scale scores and PID-5-SF trait scale scores were substantial predictors of the BDDCI scores (R-2 = 0.42, f(2) = 0.72). In particular, AMPD criterion A impairment in self-functioning and AMPD criterion B depressivity, anhedonia, perseveration, separation insecurity, and cognitive and perceptual dysregulation were core components of the dysfunctional personality profile associated with BDD.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Body Dysmorphic Disorder in the Perspective of the Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorder A Study on Italian Community-Dwelling Women
- Creators
- Antonella Somma - Vita-Salute San Raffaele UniversityRobert F. Krueger - University of Minnesota SystemKristian E. Markon - University of IowaGiulia Gialdi - Vita-Salute San Raffaele UniversityClaudia Frau - Istituto Psicoanalitico per le Ricerche SocialiLinda Boscaro - Vita-Salute San Raffaele UniversityGiada Liberatore - Vita-Salute San Raffaele UniversityAndrea Fossati - Vita-Salute San Raffaele University
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- The journal of nervous and mental disease, Vol.208(12), pp.974-981
- Publisher
- Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
- DOI
- 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001239
- PMID
- 32947452
- ISSN
- 0022-3018
- eISSN
- 1539-736X
- Number of pages
- 8
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 12/01/2020
- Academic Unit
- Psychological and Brain Sciences
- Record Identifier
- 9984627237802771
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