Journal article
Borderline Personality Disorder and Narcissistic Personality Disorder Diagnoses From the Perspective of the DSM-5 Personality Traits: A Study on Italian Clinical Participants
The journal of nervous and mental disease, Vol.204(12), pp.939-949
12/2016
DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000587
PMID: 27660996
Abstract
To evaluate the associations between Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) Alternative Model of Personality Disorder traits and domains and categorically diagnosed narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD), respectively, 238 inpatient and outpatient participants who were consecutively admitted to the Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Unit of San Raffaele Hospital in Milan, Italy, were administered the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders (SCID-II). Based on SCID-II, the participants were assigned to the following groups: a) NPD (n = 49), b) BPD (n = 32), c) any other PD (n = 91), and d) no PD (n = 63). Emotional lability, separation insecurity, depressivity, impulsivity, risk taking, and hostility were significantly associated with BPD diagnosis. Attention seeking significantly discriminated participants who received an SCID-II categorical NPD diagnosis. Separation insecurity, impulsivity, distractibility, and perceptual dysregulation were the DSM-5 traits that significantly discriminated BPD participants. Domain-level analyses confirmed and extended trait-level findings.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Borderline Personality Disorder and Narcissistic Personality Disorder Diagnoses From the Perspective of the DSM-5 Personality Traits: A Study on Italian Clinical Participants
- Creators
- Andrea Fossati - Department of Human Studies, Libera Università Maria Ss. Assunta University, Rome; †Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Unit, San Raffaele Hospital; ‡Faculty of Psychology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; §Department of Psychology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; and ∥Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MNAntonella SommaSerena BorroniCesare MaffeiKristian E MarkonRobert F Krueger
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- The journal of nervous and mental disease, Vol.204(12), pp.939-949
- DOI
- 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000587
- PMID
- 27660996
- ISSN
- 0022-3018
- eISSN
- 1539-736X
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 12/2016
- Academic Unit
- Psychological and Brain Sciences
- Record Identifier
- 9984083264602771
Metrics
46 Record Views