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COVID-19 Reinfection in Children With Cancer: Clinical Course and Risk Factors
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

COVID-19 Reinfection in Children With Cancer: Clinical Course and Risk Factors

Pietro Miozzo, Joseph-Michael Fields, Chen Dai, Elizabeth S Davis, Isaac Martinez, Julienne Brackett, David S Dickens, Alissa R Kahn, Carla Schwalm, Archana Sharma, …
Pediatric blood & cancer, Vol.73(1), e32126
01/2026
DOI: 10.1002/pbc.32126
PMID: 41189086
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.32126View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

While children with cancer are at risk of severe COVID-19, little is known about reinfection. Among infections (n = 2075) in children (≤ 21 years old, median age = 10 years old) receiving cancer-directed therapy and reported to the Pediatric Oncology COVID-19 case report, reinfection represented 6%. Children with subsequent infections did not have lower odds of hospitalization, intensive care unit admission, or changes to cancer-directed therapy. Odds of reinfection were higher among children with hematologic malignancies but did not vary with sociodemographics, disease status, comorbidities, or vaccination status. The disease course for reinfected children was not less severe than the first infection, emphasizing the importance of preventing reinfection.
COVID second infection reinfection cancer child pediatric

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