Journal article
Calcium-dependent modulation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 alters cellular metabolism and DNA repair
The Journal of biological chemistry, Vol.281(44), pp.33684-33696
11/03/2006
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M603678200
PMID: 16920718
Abstract
After genotoxic stress poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) can be hyperactivated, causing (ADP-ribosyl)ation of nuclear proteins (including itself), resulting in NAD(+) and ATP depletion and cell death. Mechanisms of PARP-1-mediated cell death and downstream proteolysis remain enigmatic. beta-lapachone (beta-lap) is the first chemotherapeutic agent to elicit a Ca(2+)-mediated cell death by PARP-1 hyperactivation at clinically relevant doses in cancer cells expressing elevated NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) levels. Beta-lap induces the generation of NQO1-dependent reactive oxygen species (ROS), DNA breaks, and triggers Ca(2+)-dependent gamma-H2AX formation and PARP-1 hyperactivation. Subsequent NAD(+) and ATP losses suppress DNA repair and cause cell death. Reduction of PARP-1 activity or Ca(2+) chelation protects cells. Interestingly, Ca(2+) chelation abrogates hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), but not N-Methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG)-induced PARP-1 hyperactivation and cell death. Thus, Ca(2+) appears to be an important co-factor in PARP-1 hyperactivation after ROS-induced DNA damage, which alters cellular metabolism and DNA repair.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Calcium-dependent modulation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 alters cellular metabolism and DNA repair
- Creators
- Melissa S Bentle - Case Western Reserve UniversityKathryn E Reinicke - Case Western Reserve UniversityErik A Bey - The University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDouglas R Spitz - HoldenDavid A Boothman - The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- The Journal of biological chemistry, Vol.281(44), pp.33684-33696
- DOI
- 10.1074/jbc.M603678200
- PMID
- 16920718
- NLM abbreviation
- J Biol Chem
- ISSN
- 0021-9258
- eISSN
- 1083-351X
- Grant note
- 1R01CA10279201 / NCI NIH HHS P30CA43703 / NCI NIH HHS P30CA43703-12 / NCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543 / NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102792 / NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA100045 / NCI NIH HHS
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 11/03/2006
- Academic Unit
- Pathology; Radiation Oncology; Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center
- Record Identifier
- 9984312989802771
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