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Calcium-dependent modulation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 alters cellular metabolism and DNA repair
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Calcium-dependent modulation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 alters cellular metabolism and DNA repair

Melissa S Bentle, Kathryn E Reinicke, Erik A Bey, Douglas R Spitz and David A Boothman
The Journal of biological chemistry, Vol.281(44), pp.33684-33696
11/03/2006
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M603678200
PMID: 16920718
url
https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M603678200View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

After genotoxic stress poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) can be hyperactivated, causing (ADP-ribosyl)ation of nuclear proteins (including itself), resulting in NAD(+) and ATP depletion and cell death. Mechanisms of PARP-1-mediated cell death and downstream proteolysis remain enigmatic. beta-lapachone (beta-lap) is the first chemotherapeutic agent to elicit a Ca(2+)-mediated cell death by PARP-1 hyperactivation at clinically relevant doses in cancer cells expressing elevated NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) levels. Beta-lap induces the generation of NQO1-dependent reactive oxygen species (ROS), DNA breaks, and triggers Ca(2+)-dependent gamma-H2AX formation and PARP-1 hyperactivation. Subsequent NAD(+) and ATP losses suppress DNA repair and cause cell death. Reduction of PARP-1 activity or Ca(2+) chelation protects cells. Interestingly, Ca(2+) chelation abrogates hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), but not N-Methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG)-induced PARP-1 hyperactivation and cell death. Thus, Ca(2+) appears to be an important co-factor in PARP-1 hyperactivation after ROS-induced DNA damage, which alters cellular metabolism and DNA repair.
Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism Calcium - metabolism Cell Death - drug effects Chelating Agents - pharmacology DNA - genetics DNA Damage - genetics DNA Repair - genetics Egtazic Acid - analogs & derivatives Egtazic Acid - pharmacology Enzyme Activation - drug effects Humans Hydrogen Peroxide - pharmacology NAD - metabolism Naphthoquinones - pharmacology Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - genetics Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - metabolism Time Factors

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