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Calculating binding free energies of host–guest systems using the AMOEBA polarizable force field
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Calculating binding free energies of host–guest systems using the AMOEBA polarizable force field

David R Bell, Rui Qi, Zhifeng Jing, Jin Yu Xiang, Christopher Mejias, Michael J Schnieders, Jay W Ponder and Pengyu Ren
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, Vol.18(44), pp.30261-30269
2016
DOI: 10.1039/C6CP02509A
PMCID: PMC5102783
PMID: 27254477
url
http://doi.org/10.1039/c6cp02509aView
Open Access

Abstract

Molecular recognition is of paramount interest in many applications. Here we investigate a series of host–guest systems previously used in the SAMPL4 blind challenge by using molecular simulations and the AMOEBA polarizable force field. The free energy results computed by Bennett's acceptance ratio (BAR) method using the AMOEBA polarizable force field ranked favorably among the entries submitted to the SAMPL4 host–guest competition [Muddana, et al., J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Des., 2014, 28, 305–317]. In this work we conduct an in-depth analysis of the AMOEBA force field host–guest binding thermodynamics by using both BAR and the orthogonal space random walk (OSRW) methods. The binding entropy–enthalpy contributions are analyzed for each host–guest system. For systems of inordinate binding entropy–enthalpy values, we further examine the hydrogen bonding patterns and configurational entropy contribution. The binding mechanism of this series of host–guest systems varies from ligand to ligand, driven by enthalpy and/or entropy changes. Convergence of BAR and OSRW binding free energy methods is discussed. Ultimately, this work illustrates the value of molecular modelling and advanced force fields for the exploration and interpretation of binding thermodynamics.

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