Journal article
Cardiovascular Reactivity as a Predictor of Relapse in Male and Female Smokers
Health psychology, Vol.12(6), pp.451-458
11/1993
DOI: 10.1037/0278-6133.12.6.451
PMID: 8293728
Abstract
This study examined the role of psychophysiological reactivity to general stressors measured before smoking cessation as a predictor of relapse in individuals who quit for a minimum of 12 hr and were then followed for a 12-month interval. The study group consisted of 132 (56.9%) female and 100 (43.1%) male participants in a formal smoking cessation program. The reactivity measures were taken while the Ss were still smoking. Heart rate and blood pressure measurements were taken while Ss were resting, performing mental arithmetic, and delivering a speech and after Ss had been standing for 2 min. In the sample as a whole and for women, a higher level of systolic blood pressure reactivity to the cognitive challenge was associated with a shorter time to relapse (
p
< .05). In men, greater systolic blood pressure decline to standing was significantly associated with a shorter time to relapse (
p
< .05).
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Cardiovascular Reactivity as a Predictor of Relapse in Male and Female Smokers
- Creators
- Gary E Swan - SRI International, Menlo Park, CaliforniaMarcia M Ward - SRI International, Menlo Park, CaliforniaLisa M Jack - SRI International, Menlo Park, CaliforniaHarold S Javitz - SRI International, Menlo Park, California
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Health psychology, Vol.12(6), pp.451-458
- Publisher
- American Psychological Association
- DOI
- 10.1037/0278-6133.12.6.451
- PMID
- 8293728
- ISSN
- 0278-6133
- eISSN
- 1930-7810
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 11/1993
- Academic Unit
- Health Management and Policy
- Record Identifier
- 9984213370402771
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