Journal article
Case Study: Application of Isometric Progressive Resistance Oropharyngeal Therapy Using the Madison Oral Strengthening Therapeutic Device
Topics in stroke rehabilitation, Vol.20(5), pp.450-470
09/01/2013
DOI: 10.1310/tsr2005-450
PMID: 24091287
Abstract
Purpose: Isometric progressive resistance oropharyngeal (I-PRO) therapy improves swallowing function; however, current devices utilize a single sensor that provides limited information or are prohibitively expensive. This single-subject study presents results of I-PRO therapy, detraining, and maintenance using the 5-sensor Madison Oral Strengthening Therapeutic (MOST) device combined with upper esophageal sphincter (UES) dilatation. Methods: A 56-year-old female nurse who was 27 months post stroke and subsequent to traditional behavioral interventions and UES dilatations presented limited to gastrostomy tube intake only and expectorating all saliva. She completed 8 weeks of I-PRO therapy, 5 weeks of detraining, and 9 weeks of I-PRO maintenance (reduced frequency) followed by a third UES dilatation post intervention. Data included diet inventory, lingual pressures (MOST), lingual volume (magnetic resonance imaging), postswallow residue (videofluoroscopy), UES and pharyngeal pressures (high-resolution manometry), and quality of life (QOL). Results: Findings after 8 weeks of I-PRO therapy were progression to general oral diet, 15 lb weight gain, increased isometric pressures (Δ >16 kPa) with transference to swallowing pressures, increased lingual volume (8.3%), reduced pharyngeal wall residue (P = .03), increased pharyngeal pressures (Δ > 43 mm Hg) and increased UES opening (nadir) pressures (Δ > 9 mm Hg) with improved temporopressure coordination across the pharynx, and improved QOL. After detraining, decreased isometric pressures and reduced UES opening were noted. After I-PRO maintenance, isometric anterior lingual pressures returned to levels noted after the 8 weeks of intervention. Conclusion: I-PRO therapy, facilitated by the MOST device combined with instrumental UES dilatation, improved swallow safety, increased oropharyngeal intake, and facilitated UES opening while enriching QOL.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Case Study: Application of Isometric Progressive Resistance Oropharyngeal Therapy Using the Madison Oral Strengthening Therapeutic Device
- Creators
- Junerose Juan - University of Wisconsin–MadisonJacqueline Hind - University of Wisconsin–MadisonCorinne Jones - University of Wisconsin–MadisonTimothy McCulloch - University of Wisconsin–MadisonRon Gangnon - Department of Biostatistics & Medical InformaticsUniversity of WisconsinJoAnne Robbins - University of Wisconsin–Madison
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Topics in stroke rehabilitation, Vol.20(5), pp.450-470
- DOI
- 10.1310/tsr2005-450
- PMID
- 24091287
- NLM abbreviation
- Top Stroke Rehabil
- ISSN
- 1074-9357
- eISSN
- 1945-5119
- Publisher
- Taylor & Francis
- Number of pages
- 21
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 09/01/2013
- Academic Unit
- Communication Sciences and Disorders
- Record Identifier
- 9985217034602771
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