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Caudal anesthesia in a patient with peritonitis: Is it safe
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Caudal anesthesia in a patient with peritonitis: Is it safe

H. Kako, M. Hakim, A. Kundu and J. D. Tobias
Saudi journal of anaesthesia, Vol.10(2), pp.228-232
04/01/2016
DOI: 10.4103/1658-354X.168826
PMID: 27051378
url
https://doi.org/10.4103/1658-354X.168826View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Neuraxial anesthesia combined with general anesthesia has become a widely accepted method of providing effective postoperative analgesia and decreasing intraoperative anesthetic needs in the pediatric population. In clinical practice, there still appears to be hesitancy for the use of a neuraxial technique (spinal or epidural) in patients at risk for bacteremia or with an on-going systemic infection. However, evidence-based medicine lacks any data to support an increase in the risk of infectious complications following neuraxial anesthesia. We present two pediatric patients with intra-abdominal infectious processes who received caudal epidural blockade for postoperative operative analgesia. The use of neuraxial techniques in patients at risk for bacteremia is reviewed, evidence-based medicine regarding the risks of infection discussed, and the potential favorable effects of neuraxial blockade on the neurohumoral response to sepsis and the systemic inflammatory responses presented.
Pediatrics Caudal anesthesia peritonitis

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