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ChIP-chip designs to interrogate the genome of Xenopus embryos for transcription factor binding and epigenetic regulation
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

ChIP-chip designs to interrogate the genome of Xenopus embryos for transcription factor binding and epigenetic regulation

Robert C Akkers, Simon J van Heeringen, J Robert Manak, Roland D Green, Hendrik G Stunnenberg and Gert Jan C Veenstra
PloS one, Vol.5(1), pp.e8820-e8820
01/21/2010
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008820
PMCID: PMC2809088
PMID: 20098671
url
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008820View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Chromatin immunoprecipitation combined with genome tile path microarrays or deep sequencing can be used to study genome-wide epigenetic profiles and the transcription factor binding repertoire. Although well studied in a variety of cell lines, these genome-wide profiles have so far been little explored in vertebrate embryos. Here we report on two genome tile path ChIP-chip designs for interrogating the Xenopus tropicalis genome. In particular, a whole-genome microarray design was used to identify active promoters by close proximity to histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation. A second microarray design features these experimentally derived promoter regions in addition to currently annotated 5' ends of genes. These regions truly represent promoters as shown by binding of TBP, a key transcription initiation factor. A whole-genome and a promoter tile path microarray design was developed. Both designs can be used to study epigenetic phenomena and transcription factor binding in developing Xenopus embryos.
Animals Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Epigenesis, Genetic Genome Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis Promoter Regions, Genetic Protein Binding Transcription Factors - metabolism Xenopus - embryology Xenopus - genetics

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