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Cigarette smoke extract modulates Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterial load via USP25/HDAC11 axis in lung epithelial cells
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Cigarette smoke extract modulates Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterial load via USP25/HDAC11 axis in lung epithelial cells

Chen Long, Yandong Lai, Tiao Li, Toru Nyunoya and Chunbin Zou
American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, Vol.318(2), pp.L252-L263
02/01/2020
DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00142.2019
PMCID: PMC7034647
PMID: 31746627
url
https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00142.2019View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Cigarette smoking increases susceptibility for microbial infection in respiratory system. However, the underlying molecular mechanism(s) is not fully elucidated. Here we report that cigarette smoking extract (CSE) increases bacterial load in lung epithelial cells via downregulation of the ubiquitin-specific protease 25 (USP25)/histone deacetylase 11 (HDAC11) axis. CSE treatment decreases HDAC11 at protein level in lung epithelial cells without significant changes of its transcription. Concomitantly, CSE treatment accelerates a ubiquitin-specific protease USP25 ubiquitination and degradation. Coimmunoprecipitation studies showed that USP25 associated with HDAC11. USP25 catalyzes deubiquitination of HDAC11, which regulates HDAC11 protein stability. CSE-mediated degradation of USP25 thereafter reduces HDAC11 at the protein level. Interestingly, CSE-downregulated USP25/HDAC11 axis increases the bacterial load of in lung epithelial cells. These findings suggest that CSE-downregulated USP25 and HDAC11 may contribute to high susceptibility of bacterial infection in the cigarette smoking population.
Signal Transduction Animals Bacterial Load - physiology Cell Line Cigarette Smoking - adverse effects Enzyme Stability Female Histone Deacetylases - metabolism Humans Lung - metabolism Lung - microbiology Lysine - metabolism Male Mice, Inbred C57BL Models, Biological Polyubiquitin - metabolism Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex - metabolism Proteolysis Pseudomonas aeruginosa - physiology Ubiquitin Thiolesterase - metabolism Ubiquitination

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