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Clinical Efficacy of Biomimetic Bioactive Biomaterials for Dental Pulp Capping: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Clinical Efficacy of Biomimetic Bioactive Biomaterials for Dental Pulp Capping: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Liliana Argueta-Figueroa, Carlos Alberto Jurado, Rafael Torres-Rosas, Mario Alberto Bautista-Hernández, Abdulaziz Alhotan and Hamid Nurrohman
Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), Vol.7(4), p.211
11/22/2022
DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics7040211
PMCID: PMC9775437
PMID: 36546911
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics7040211View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Recently, biomimetic bioactive biomaterials have been introduced to the market for dental pulp capping. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine any variation between the effect of using TheraCal LC and other bioactive biomaterials for pulp capping is different, as measured by dentin increment and clinical success. The risk of bias was assessed using the Risk of Bias 2 and Newcastle-Ottawa tools for randomized clinical trials and observational studies. A search for relevant articles was performed on five databases. Additionally, the quality of the included studies was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) criteria. A summary of individual studies and a meta-analysis were performed. The odds ratio of data from clinical success was combined using a random-effects meta-analysis. The meta-analysis results showed homogeneity between the studies (I = 0%). They revealed that the clinical success showed no differences between the patients who received TheraCal LC, light-cured calcium silicate-based biomimetic biomaterial, for dental pulp capping or the comparator biomaterials ( > 0.5). However, the certainty of the evidence was low to moderate due to the risk of bias in the included studies.
permanent teeth dentin increment TheraCal LC resin-modified pulp capping biomaterials primary teeth clinical success pulp exposure

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