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Clinical Utility and Validation of the Acoustic Voice Quality and Acoustic Breathiness Indexes for Voice Disorder Assessment in English Speakers
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Clinical Utility and Validation of the Acoustic Voice Quality and Acoustic Breathiness Indexes for Voice Disorder Assessment in English Speakers

Adrián Castillo-Allendes, Juliana Codino, Lady Catherine Cantor-Cutiva, Charles J Nudelman, Adam D Rubin, Ben Barsties V Latoszek and Eric J Hunter
Journal of clinical medicine, Vol.12(24), 7679
12/14/2023
DOI: 10.3390/jcm12247679
PMCID: PMC10743486
PMID: 38137748
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12247679View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

While several acoustic voice metrics are available for clinical voice assessment, there remains a significant need for reliable and ecologically valid tools. The Acoustic Voice Quality Index version 03.01 (AVQI-3) and Acoustic Breathiness Index (ABI) hold potential due to their comprehensive assessment approach, incorporating diverse voice aspects. However, these tools still need to be validated in English-speaking populations. This study assessed the discriminatory accuracy and validity of AVQI-3 and ABI in 197 participants, including 148 with voice disorders. Voice samples were collected, followed by AVQI-3 and ABI calculations. Additionally, auditory-perceptual assessments were conducted by a panel of speech-language pathologists. AVQI-3 and ABI effectively identified disordered voice quality, evidenced by high accuracy (AUCs: 0.84, 0.89), sensitivity, and specificity (thresholds: AVQI-3 = 1.17, ABI = 2.35). Strong positive correlations were observed with subjective voice quality assessments (rs = 0.72, rs = 0.77, < 0.001). The study highlights AVQI-3 and ABI as promising instruments for clinically assessing voice disorders in U.S. English speakers, underscoring their utility in clinical practice and voice research.
voice assessment AVQI voice quality acoustic voice auditory-perceptual assessment breathiness voice disorders dysphonia

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