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Cloning of murine Stat6 and human Stat6, Stat proteins that are tyrosine phosphorylated in responses to IL-4 and IL-3 but are not required for mitogenesis
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Cloning of murine Stat6 and human Stat6, Stat proteins that are tyrosine phosphorylated in responses to IL-4 and IL-3 but are not required for mitogenesis

F W Quelle, Kazuya Shimoda, William Thierfelder, Carrie Fischer, A Kim, S M Ruben, John L Cleveland, Jacalyn H Pierce, A D Keegan and Keats Nelms
Molecular and cellular biology, Vol.15(6), pp.3336-3343
06/1995
DOI: 10.1128/MCB.15.6.3336
PMCID: PMC230567
PMID: 7760829

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Abstract

By searching a database of expressed sequences, we identified a member of the signal transducers and activators of transcription (Stat) family of proteins. Human and murine full-length cDNA clones were obtained and sequenced. The sequence of the human cDNA was identical to the recently published sequence for interleukin-4 (IL-4)-Stat (J. Hou, U. Schindler, W.J. Henzel, T.C. Ho, M. Brasseur, and S. L. McKnight, Science 265:1701-1706, 1994), while the murine Stat6 amino acid and nucleotide sequences were 83 and 84% identical to the human sequences, respectively. Using Stat6-specific antiserum, we demonstrated that Stat6 is rapidly tyrosine phosphorylated following stimulation of appropriate cell lines with IL-4 or IL-3 but is not detectably phosphorylated following stimulation with IL-2, IL-12, or erythropoietin. In contrast, IL-2, IL-3, and erythropoietin induce the tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat5 while IL-12 uniquely induces the tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat4. Inducible tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat6 requires the membrane-distal region of the IL-4 receptor alpha chain. This region of the receptor is not required for cell growth, demonstrating that Stat6 tyrosine phosphorylation does not contribute to mitogenesis.
Phosphorylation Amino Acid Sequence Cell Line Humans Molecular Sequence Data Transcription Factors - genetics Interleukin-3 - pharmacology STAT6 Transcription Factor Transcription Factors - metabolism Interleukin-4 - pharmacology Animals Mitosis - drug effects Base Sequence Cloning, Molecular Trans-Activators - genetics Trans-Activators - metabolism Transcription Factors - isolation & purification Mice Sequence Analysis

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